Agasanduku gato k'indege gakoreshwa mu buryo bw'umwuga mu Bushinwa
1. Ibikoresho n'Ubwubatsi
Kimwe mu biranga by'ingenziamasanduku y'indegeni ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu bwubatsi bwabyo. Ubusanzwe, aya masanduku akorwa mu bikoresho byoroshye ariko biramba nka aluminiyumu, fiberglass, cyangwa pulasitiki ikomeye cyane. Guhitamo ibikoresho ni ingenzi cyane, kuko bigomba kwihanganira ubukana bw'ingendo zo mu kirere, harimo n'impinduka mu bushyuhe, umuvuduko n'ubushuhe. Byongeye kandi, byinshiamasanduku y'indegebyakozwe bifite inguni n'inkombe bikomejwe kugira ngo bikomeze kurinda ingaruka mu gihe cyo kubitwara no kubitwara.
2. Ingano n'Ingano
Amasanduku y'indegeziza mu bunini butandukanye n'ingano zitandukanye kugira ngo zijyane n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'imizigo. Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga ry'Ubwikorezi bw'Indege (IATA) ryashyizeho ingano zisanzwe za kontineri zitwara imizigo mu kirere, bifasha koroshya uburyo bwo gupakira no gupakurura imizigo. Ingano zisanzwe zirimo ibikoresho by'imizigo by'imodoka (ULDs) nka LD3, ifite uburebure bwa metero 1.5 na metero 1.2 z'ubugari. Ingano y'imodokaagasanduku k'indegeni ingenzi cyane, kuko igomba kwinjira mu bubiko bw'indege mu gihe ikoresha umwanya uhagije.
3. Ubushobozi bw'uburemere
Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi kiranga amasanduku y'indege ni uburemere bwayo. Buri gasanduku kagenewe gutwara uburemere bwihariye ntarengwa, bugenwa n'imiterere yayo n'ibikoresho byayo. Ni ngombwa ko abatwara indege bakurikiza ibi bipimo ntarengwa kugira ngo indege n'imizigo yayo bigire umutekano. Gushyira imizigo myinshi mu ndegeagasanduku k'indegebishobora gutuma imiterere y’imodoka igwa nabi, bigahungabanya ubusugire bw’imizigo kandi bigateza ibyago mu gihe cyo kuguruka.
4. Ibiranga umutekano
Umutekano ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gutwara ibintu mu kirere, kandiamasanduku y'indegebifite ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kurinda ibirimo. Udusanduku twinshi tuza dufite uburyo bwo gufunga, imitako igaragara nk'aho yangiritse, hamwe na sisitemu zo gukurikirana aho imizigo iri mu rugendo rwayo. Ibi bikoresho by'umutekano bifasha mu gukumira ubujura no kwemeza ko imizigo igera aho ijya nta kibazo.
5. Kugenzura ubushyuhe
Ku mizigo ishobora kwangirika, nk'imiti cyangwa ibicuruzwa bishobora kwangirika, kugenzura ubushyuhe ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu masanduku y'indege. Hari amasanduku yakozwe afite uburyo bwo gukingira no gukonjesha kugira ngo agumane ubushyuhe bwihariye mu gihe cyo kunyuramo. Ubu bushobozi ni ingenzi kugira ngo ibintu bishobora kwangirika bikomeze kubaho kandi bigire umutekano wo gukoreshwa igihe bihageze.
6. Iyubahirizwa ry'amabwiriza
Amasanduku y'indegeagomba kubahiriza amabwiriza n'amahame mpuzamahanga atandukanye, harimo n'ayashyizweho na IATA n'Ikigo cy'Indege cya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika (FAA). Aya mategeko agena igishushanyo, imiterere, n'ibirango byaamasanduku y'indegekugira ngo habeho umutekano n'imikorere myiza mu gutwara abantu mu kirere. Kubahiriza aya mahame ni ingenzi kugira ngo abatwara ibicuruzwa birinde ibihano kandi bakore neza.
7. Guhindura ibintu mu buryo butandukanye
Amaherezo,amasanduku y'indegeZishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye kandi zishobora gukoreshwa mu bwoko butandukanye bw'imizigo, kuva ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga kugeza ku bice by'imodoka. Kuba zihuzwa n'imimerere yazo bituma ziba igikoresho cy'ingenzi ku bigo bishaka gutwara ibicuruzwa mu ndege vuba kandi neza.
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