Agasanduku k'amakaritoni ingandaYateguweagasanduku, Byakoreshejwe Kurigupakiraibicuruzwa n'ibikoresho.Inzobere mu nganda zikoresha gakeikarito kuberako idasobanura ibintu byihariye.Ijamboikaritoirashobora kwerekeza kubintu bitandukanye byimpapuro ziremereye nkibikoresho, harimoububiko bw'ikarita,fibre fibrenaurupapuro.Agasanduku k'amakaritobirashobora kuba byoroshyeYongeye gukoreshwa.
Mubucuruzi ninganda, abatunganya ibikoresho, abakora kontineri,abapakira, naamashyirahamwe asanzwe, gerageza gukoresha byinshi byihariyeijambo.Haracyariho byuzuye kandi bikoreshwa.Akenshi ijambo "ikarito" ryirindwa kuko ridasobanura ibintu runaka.
Amacakubiri yagutse yimpapurogupakiraibikoresho ni:
Impapuroni ibikoresho bito cyane bikoreshwa mukwandika hejuru, gucapisha, cyangwa kubipakira.Ihingurwa no gukanda hamwe na fibre itose, mubisanzwe selulose pulp ikomoka kubiti, imyenda, cyangwa ibyatsi, hanyuma ukumisha mumpapuro zoroshye.
Impapuro, rimwe na rimwe bizwi nkaikarito, muri rusange ni muremure (mubisanzwe hejuru ya 0,25 mm cyangwa amanota 10) kuruta impapuro.Ukurikije ibipimo bya ISO, impapuro ni impapuro zifite uburemere shingiro (grammage) hejuru ya 224 g / m2, ariko haribisanzwe.Impapuro zishobora kuba imwe- cyangwa nyinshi.
Ikibaho cya fibre rimwe na rimwe bizwi nkaikibahoor Ikarito, ni impapuro zishyizwe hamwe zigizwe nibikoresho bivanze bivanze hamwe na kibaho kimwe cyangwa bibiri.Umwironge utangaagasandukuimbaraga zabo nyinshi kandi nimpamvu itanga umusanzu wimpamvu ya fibre yamashanyarazi ikoreshwa mugutwara no kubika.
Hariho amazina menshi kubikoresho:
A.ibikoresho byo koherezabikozwe nafibre fibrerimwe na rimwe byitwa "agasanduku k'ikarito", "ikarito", cyangwa "urubanza".Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwoAgasanduku gashushanyije.
Ububikoikaritobikozwe naurupapurorimwe na rimwe byitwa “agasanduku k'ikarito“.
Gushirahoagasandukuikozwe mu cyiciro kitagoramye cyaurupapurokandi rimwe na rimwe byitwa “agasanduku k'ikarito“.
Kunywa agasandukubikozwe naurupapurolaminates, rimwe na rimwe bita “agasanduku k'amakarito“,“amakarito“, Cyangwa“agasanduku“.
Amateka
Agasanduku ka mbere k'ubucuruzi (ntabwo karimo) agasanduku rimwe na rimwe gashyirwa mu kigo M. Treverton & Son mu Bwongereza mu 1817. Ikarito yo gupakira amakarito yakozwe mu mwaka umwe mu Budage.
Yavukiye muri EcosseRobert Gairyahimbye mbere yo gukataikaritocyangwaurupapuroagasandukumuri 1890 - ibice binini byakozwe mubwinshi byiziritseagasanduku.Ivumburwa rya Gair ryabayeho biturutse ku mpanuka: yari icapiro rya Brooklyn akaba n'umukora mu mifuka mu mpapuro mu myaka ya za 1870, maze umunsi umwe, ubwo yacapaga itegeko ry'imifuka y'imbuto, umutegetsi w'icyuma ubusanzwe yakoreshaga mu gutekesha imifuka yimurirwa mu mwanya. hanyuma ubikate.Gair yavumbuye ko mugukata no gutema mugikorwa kimwe yashoboraga gukora mbereagasanduku k'impapuro.Gushyira mu bikorwa iki gitekerezoIkibahoyari iterambere ryeruye mugihe ibikoresho byabonetse ahagana mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri.
Agasanduku k'amakaritobyatejwe imbere muriUbufaransahafi 1840 yo gutwaraBombyx moriinyenzi n'amagi yacyosilkababikora, kandi mugihe kirenga ikinyejana gukoraagasanduku k'amakaritoyari inganda zikomeye muriValréasakarere.
Kuza kworohejeibinyampekeyongereye ikoreshwa ryaagasanduku k'amakarito.Icya mbere cyo gukoreshaagasanduku k'amakaritonk'amakarito y'ibinyampeke yariSosiyete ya Kellogg.
Impapuro zometse (nanone zitwa pleated) impapuro zaripatentimu Bwongereza mu 1856, akoreshwa nk'umurongo muremureingofero, arikoagasanduku k'isandukuntiyigeze ipatanti kandi ikoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byoherezwa kugeza ku ya 20 Ukuboza 1871. Ipatanti yahawe Albert Jones waUmujyi wa New Yorkku ruhande rumwe (isura imwe)ikibaho.Jone yakoreshejeikibahoyo gupfunyika amacupa hamwe nikirahure cyamatara.Imashini yambere yo kubyara ubwinshi bwaikibahoyubatswe mu 1874 na G. Smyth, kandi muri uwo mwaka Oliver Long yateye imbere ku gishushanyo cya Jones ahimba ikibaho cyometseho amabati ku mpande zombi.Ibi byariIkaritonkuko tubizi uyu munsi.
Iya mbereagasanduku k'ikaritoyakozwe muri Amerika yari mu 1895.Mu ntangiriro ya 1900, ibisanduku by'ibiti naagasandukubyasimburwaga naimpapurokoherezaamakarito.
Kugeza mu 1908, ijambo “impapuro”Na“Ikarito”Byombi byakoreshwaga mu bucuruzi bw'impapuro
Ubukorikori n'imyidagaduro
Ikaritonibindi bikoresho bishingiye ku mpapuro (impapuro, ikariso ya fibre, nibindi) birashobora kugira ubuzima bwambere bwibanze nkibikoresho bihendutse byo kubaka imishinga itandukanye, muribo harimoubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, abanaibikinisho,imyambarire, cyangwa umurongo udasanzwe.Abana bamwe bakunda gukina imbereagasanduku.
Bisanzweclichéni uko, niba yerekanwe hamwe nini kandi ihenze shyashyaigikinisho, umwana azahita arambirwa igikinisho agakina nagasanduku aho.Nubwo ibi bikunze kuvugwa muburyo busetsa, abana rwose bashimishwa no gukina nagasanduku, bakoresheje ibitekerezo byabo kugirango berekane agasanduku nkibintu bitagira ingano.Urugero rumwe rwibi mumico ikunzwe ni kuva kuri comic stripCalvin na Hobbes, nyiricyubahiro, Calvin, yakunze gutekereza aagasanduku k'ikaritonka "transmogrifier", "duplicator", cyangwa aimashini yigihe.
Ikigaragara rero ni ikarito yisanduku izwi nkikinamico kuburyo muri 2005 aagasanduku k'ikaritoKuri KuriInzu y'ibikinisho by'igihugumuri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika, kimwe mubikinisho bike bidasanzwe biranga ibikinisho kugirango byubahirizwe.Nkigisubizo, igikinisho "inzu" (mubyukuri aakazu kinjira) bikozwe mu bininiagasanduku k'ikaritoyongewe kuri Hall, icumbikiwe kuriInzu Ndangamurage ikomeye yo gukinainRochester, New York.
UwitekaIbyumaUrukurikirane rwaubujura imikino yo kuri videwoifite gag ikora irimo aagasanduku k'ikaritonk'ikintu kiri mu mukino, gishobora gukoreshwa n'umukinnyi kugirango agerageze kunyerera ahantu hatiriwe afatwa n'abasirikare b'abanzi.
Amazu n'ibikoresho
Kubaho aagasanduku k'ikaritonimuburyo butandukanyebifitanye isano nakutagira aho kuba.Icyakora, mu 2005,Melbourneumwubatsi Peter Ryan yateguye inzu igizwe ahanini namakarito. Byinshi mubisanzwe ni intebe nto cyangwa ameza mato akozwe muriIkarito.Ibicuruzwa byerekanwe bikozwe muriikaritousanga kenshi mumaduka yikorera wenyine.
Kwambika ubusa
Ubwinshi nubwiza bwumwuka ufunze bifasha hamwe nuburemere buke bwibisanduku kugirango bikuremo imbaraga zibintu biza.Muri 2012, Abongerezastuntman Gary Conneryyamanutse nezaamababaadakoresheje parasute ye, yimanukira kuri metero 3.6 z'uburebure bwa “runway” (zone yo kugwa) yubatswe n'ibihumbiagasanduku k'amakarito.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-22-2023