Udusanduku tw'amakaritomu ngandabyateguwe mbereudusanduku, ikoreshwa cyane cyane kurigupfunyikaibicuruzwa n'ibikoresho. Inzobere mu nganda zikoresha ijambo ""ikatoni kuko ntabwo bivuze ikintu runaka. Ijamboikatonibishobora kuba bivuze ibintu bitandukanye bimeze nk'impapuro zikomeye, harimoikarita y'ububiko,ikibaho cya fibreboardnaikibaho cy'impapuro.Udusanduku tw'amakaritobishobora kugaragara byoroshyekongera gukoreshwa.
Mu bucuruzi n'inganda, abakora ibikoresho, abakora amakontena,injeniyeri mu gupakira, naamashyirahamwe ashinzwe ibipimo ngenderwaho, gerageza gukoresha ibintu byihariye kurushahoamagambo. Kugeza ubu nta buryo bwuzuye kandi buhuriweho. Akenshi ijambo "ikarito" ririndwa kuko ritagaragaza ibikoresho runaka.
Ibyiciro bigari by'impapurogupfunyikaIbikoresho ni ibi bikurikira:
Impapuroni ibikoresho bito bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kwandikaho, gucapaho, cyangwa gupakira. Bikorwa binyuze mu gukanda imigozi itose, akenshi ikomoka ku biti, udutambaro, cyangwa ibyatsi, hanyuma bikabyumisha mu mpapuro zoroshye.
Ikibaho cy'impapuro, rimwe na rimwe izwi nkaikatoni, muri rusange iba nini (ubusanzwe irenga mm 0.25 cyangwa amanota 10) kurusha impapuro. Dukurikije amahame ya ISO, impapuro ni impapuro zifite uburemere bw'ibanze (grammage) buri hejuru ya 224 g/m2, ariko hari ibidasanzwe. Inyandiko zishobora kuba imwe cyangwa nyinshi.
Fiberboard ikozwe muri korrugated rimwe na rimwe bizwi nkaikibaho cya kontinerior ikariti ikozwe mu mabati, ni ibikoresho bikozwe mu mpapuro bigizwe n'icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa flute corrugated medium n'imbaho imwe cyangwa ebyiri zirambuye. Umucuranzi utangaamasanduku ya kontineriimbaraga zazo nyinshi kandi ni imwe mu mpamvu zituma corrugated fiberboard ikoreshwa cyane mu gutwara no kubika.
Hariho kandi amazina menshi y'ibikoresho:
Aigikoresho cyo kohereza ibicuruzwabyakozwe naikibaho cya fibreboardrimwe na rimwe yitwa "agasanduku k'amakarito", "agakarito", cyangwa "agasanduku". Hari amahitamo menshi yoigishushanyo mbonera cy'agasanduku ka koriti.
Ukuzingiraikatonibyakozwe naikibaho cy'impapurorimwe na rimwe yitwa “agasanduku k'ikarito".
Gushyirahoagasandukuikozwe mu rwego rudahindagurika rwaikibaho cy'impapurokandi rimwe na rimwe yitwa “agasanduku k'ikarito".
Udusanduku tw'ibinyobwabyakozwe naikibaho cy'impapurolaminate, rimwe na rimwe yitwa “udusanduku tw'amakarito"," "amakarito“, cyangwa “udusanduku".
Amateka
Agasanduku ka mbere k’impapuro z’ubucuruzi (atari agasanduku karinganiye) rimwe na rimwe gahabwa ikigo M. Treverton & Son cyo mu Bwongereza mu 1817. Agasanduku k’amakarita kakozwe muri uwo mwaka mu Budage.
Uyu mugore wavukiye muri EcosseRobert Gairyavumbuye uburyo bwo gukata mbere y'igiheikatonicyangwaikibaho cy'impapuroagasandukumu 1890 – ibice birambuye byakozwe mu bwinshi bikubitwamoudusandukuUbuvumbuzi bwa Gair bwaturutse ku mpanuka: yari umucapiro w’i Brooklyn akaba n’umukozi w’amasakoshi y’impapuro mu myaka ya 1870, maze umunsi umwe, ubwo yacapuraga amasakoshi y’imbuto, icyuma gisanzwe gikoresha mu gukata amasakoshi cyarahindukiye kikayakata. Gair yavumbuye ko mu gukata no kuyakata mu gikorwa kimwe yashoboraga gukora ibikoresho byateguwe mbere.udusanduku tw'impapuroGushyira iki gitekerezo mu bikorwaikibaho cy'ibatibyari iterambere ryoroshye ubwo inyandiko zatangiraga kuboneka ahagana mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya makumyabiri.
Udusanduku tw'amakaritobyakozwe muUbufaransaahagana mu 1840 kugira ngo ijyaneBombyx moriinyenzi n'amagi yayo nahaririabakora, kandi mu gihe kirenga ikinyejana bakoragaudusanduku tw'amakaritoyari inganda ikomeye muriValréasagace.
Kuza kw'ibikoresho byorohejeibinyampeke byaciwebyongereye ikoreshwa ryaudusanduku tw'amakarito. Iya mbere ikoreshwaudusanduku tw'amakaritonk'uko amakarito y'ibinyampeke yariIsosiyete ya Kellogg.
Impapuro za corrugated (zizwi kandi ko zifite pleated) zariifite uburenganzira bwo gupakiramu Bwongereza mu 1856, kandi yakoreshejwe nk'umukandara w'imyambaro miremireingoferoarikoikibaho cy'agasanduku gakozwe mu buryo bwa corrugatedntabwo yari ifite patenti kandi yakoreshejwe nk'ibikoresho byo kohereza ibicuruzwa kugeza ku ya 20 Ukuboza 1871. Patenti yahawe Albert Jones wo muriUmujyi wa New Yorkku ruhande rumwe (isura imwe)ikibaho cya kontineriJones yakoreshejeikibaho cya kontineriyo gupfunyika amacupa n'amatara y'ibirahuri. Imashini ya mbere yo gukora ingano nini yaikibaho cya kontineriyubatswe mu 1874 na G. Smyth, kandi muri uwo mwaka Oliver Long yanoje igishushanyo cya Jones ahimba imbaho zifite amabati ku mpande zombi. Ibi byariikariti ikozwe mu mabatinkuko tubizi uyu munsi.
Itsinda rya mbere rya corrugatedagasanduku k'ikaritoyakorewe muri Amerika mu 1895. Mu ntangiriro za 1900, amasanduku y'ibiti naudusandukubyasimbuzwaga naimpapuro zikozwe mu gikonikoherezaamakarito.
Mu 1908, amagambo “ikibaho cy'impapuro gikozwe mu mabati"na"ikariti ikozwe mu mabati"zombi zakoreshwaga mu bucuruzi bw'impapuro
Ubukorikori n'imyidagaduro
Ikariton'ibindi bikoresho bishingiye ku mpapuro (impapuro, corrugated fiberboard, nibindi) bishobora kugira ubuzima bwiza nyuma y'amashuri abanza nk'ibikoresho bihendutse byo kubaka imishinga itandukanye, muri byo harimoigerageza rya siyansi, iby'abanaibikinisho,imyambarocyangwa icyuma gikingira. Hari abana bakunda gukinira imbereudusanduku.
Ikintu gisanzweimvugo ndendeni uko, iyo itanzwe n'imodoka nshya nini kandi ihenzeIgikinisho, umwana azarambirwa vuba n'igikinisho maze akine n'agasanduku. Nubwo ibi bikunze kuvugwa mu buryo bwo gusetsa, abana bakunda gukina n'agasanduku, bakoresheje ubwenge bwabo kugira ngo bagaragaze agasanduku nk'ibintu bitandukanye bitagira ingano. Urugero rumwe rw'ibi mu muco uzwi ni urw'inkuru z'urwenyaCalvin na Hobbes, umukinnyi ukomeye w’ikipe ye, Calvin, yakundaga gutekerezaagasanduku k'ikaritonk'"imashini ihindura ibintu", "imashini ikora kopi", cyangwaimashini ikoresha igihe.
Izina ry'agasanduku k'amakarito ni ikintu cy'ikinamico rikwirakwiriye cyane ku buryo mu 2005agasanduku k'ikaritoyongewe kuriIngoro y'Igihugu y'Ibikinisho by'Icyubahiromuri Amerika, kimwe mu bikinisho bike cyane bitari ibya kinyabutabire byihariye byemewe no gushyirwamo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, "inzu" y'igikinisho (mu by'ukuri niinzu y'ibiti) byakozwe mu gikoresho kininiagasanduku k'ikaritoyongewe kuri Holo, icumbitse kuriIngoro Ndangamurage y'Igihugu y'Ibikino ikomeyemuriRochester, New York.
ItsindaIbikoresho by'icyumaurukurikirane rwauburiganya imikino ya videwoafite ubusambanyi bwo kwiruka bukubiyemoagasanduku k'ikaritonk'ikintu kiri mu mukino, gishobora gukoreshwa n'umukinnyi kugira ngo agerageze kwinjira ahantu hihishe adafashwe n'abarinda umwanzi.
Amazu n'ibikoresho byo mu nzu
Kuba muagasanduku k'ikaritonimu buryo busanzwebifitanye isano nakutagira aho kubaAriko, mu 2005,Melbourneumwubatsi Peter Ryan yashushanyije inzu igizwe ahanini n'amakarito. Ibikunze kugaragara ni intebe nto cyangwa ameza mato akozwe muriikariti ikozwe mu mabatiIbyerekanwa by'ibicuruzwa byakozwe muriikatoniakenshi biboneka mu maduka yikorera.
Gucurangira hakoreshejwe gusya
Uburemere n'ubucucike bw'umwuka ufunze bifasha hamwe no gukomera guke k'amasanduku mu kwinjiza ingufu z'ibintu biza imbere. Mu 2012, Abongerezaumuntu ukina ibintu bidasanzwe Gary Conneryyageze mu mutekano binyuze kuriinkweto zo mu mababaadakoresheje parachuti ye, agwa ku "nzira yo kunyuramo" ifite uburebure bwa metero 3.6 (12 ft) yubatswe n'ibihumbi byaudusanduku tw'amakarito.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 22 Gashyantare 2023