Amasakoshi y'impapuro zo mu bwoko bwa KraftBifite amateka menshi. Byari bikunzwe cyane ubwo byatangiraga gushyirwa ahagaragara mu myaka ya 1800. Nta gushidikanya ko bimaze igihe kinini bihari. Muri iki gihe, ibi bikapu birakomeye kurusha mbere hose kandi ubucuruzi buri kubikoresha mu kwamamaza, kugurisha buri munsi, gupakira imyenda, guhaha muri supermarket n'ibindi bikorwa byo kwamamaza.
Amasakoshi y'impapurozigizwe n'ibintu byinshi bitandukanye, hamwe n'inyungu zitandukanye zo kuzikoresha kuruta ibindi bikoresho byo gupfunyika. Ushobora guhitamo mu bikoresho byinshi byo gukora isakoshi yawe y'impapuro, kandi wongeramo byinshi bitandukanye kugira ngo bigaragare neza.
Ibyo si ibintu byinshi gusa bikoreshwa mu isakoshi, kandi imifuka y'impapuro ishobora kuba igizwe n'ibintu bitandukanye, nk'imashini ishyushye ya zahabu/ifeza, ikarangizwa n'imashini ikoresha ikoranabuhanga. Ushobora guhitamo ibintu bitandukanye cyangwa gukora udushya kugira ngo uhindure isakoshi y'impapuro uko ubyifuza.
Amasakoshi y'impapuro z'umukaraBikozwe mu mpapuro za Kraft, ari nabyo bikozwe mu mpapuro zikozwe mu giti cyakozwe mu gihe cyo gukora umusaruro. Impapuro za Kraft z'umukara ntiziba ibara ry'umweru, bivuze ko ari ikibazo gikomeye ku bantu batatu - zishobora kwangirika, zishobora gufumbirwa no kongera gukoreshwa! Ntibitangaje kuba ari ubundi buryo bwiza bwo gusimbura plastiki.
Ubu buryo buhindura ibiti mo uduce tw’ibiti binyuze mu gutunganya uduce tw’ibiti uruvange rwihariye kugira ngo bisenye imigozi yabonetse mu giti. Iyo ubu buryo burangiye, uduce tw’ibiti dushyirwamo impapuro hakoreshejwe imashini ikora impapuro, isa n’icyuma gicapa. Aho gucapa hakoreshejwe wino, irazingurura impapuro zidafite aho ziboshye mu duce duto duto.
Ni ibihe bikapu by'impapuro bikozwemo?
None se, ni ibihe bikoresho by'impapuro mu by'ukuri bigizwe n'impapuro? Igikoresho gikunzwe cyane mu gutanga amasashe ni impapuro za Kraft, zikozwe mu mbaho. Byatekerejweho bwa mbere n'umuhanga mu bya shimi w'Umudage witwa Carl F. Dahl mu 1879, inzira yo gukora impapuro za Kraft ni iyi ikurikira: uduce tw'imbaho duhura n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, butuma ducikamo uduce dukomeye n'ibindi bikomokaho. Hanyuma agace k'imbaho karasuzumwa, kakaraba, kagasigwa, gafata ishusho ya nyuma nk'impapuro z'umukara twese tuzi. Ubu buryo bwo gusya butuma impapuro za Kraft zikomera cyane (niyo mpamvu izina ryazo, ari ryo Kidage risobanura "imbaraga"), bityo bikaba byiza cyane mu gutwara imizigo iremereye.
Ni iki kigena ingano y'igikapu cy'impapuro gishobora gutwarwa?
Birumvikana ko hari byinshi byo guhitamo isakoshi nziza y'impapuro kuruta ibikoresho gusa. Cyane cyane niba ukeneye gutwara ibintu biremereye cyangwa binini, hari ibindi bintu bike ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe uhitamo ibicuruzwa bizagufasha cyane:
Uburemere bw'impapuro
Bizwi kandi nka grammage, uburemere bw'impapuro ni igipimo cy'uburyo impapuro zifite ubucucike, mu biro, zifitanye isano n'ubunini bwa 600. Uko umubare uba munini, niko impapuro ziba nyinshi kandi zirushaho kuremera.
Gusset
Agasanduku k'impapuro gafite imigozi ni ahantu hongewemo ibikoresho kugira ngo gakomeze umufuka. Imigozi y'impapuro ifite imigozi ishobora kwakira ibintu biremereye kandi ntabwo ishobora kwangirika cyane.
Umukoki wo kuzunguza
Imigozi ikoreshwa mu gupfunyika impapuro karemano zo mu bwoko bwa Kraft mo imigozi hanyuma iyo migozi ikabifatanya imbere mu gikapu cy'impapuro, ubusanzwe ikoreshwa hamwe n'udupira two gupfunyika kugira ngo yongere uburemere igikapu gishobora gutwara.
Ifite impande zo hasi ugereranyije n'ibahasha
Nubwo isakoshi ya Wolle imeze nk'ibahasha yaje kunozwa nyuma, iracyafite akamaro cyane ku bigo bimwe na bimwe kandi ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yacu y'iposita. Niba ushaka kwakira ibintu binini, isakoshi y'impapuro ya Knight ifite hepfo y'impande ebyiri ishobora kuba ikubereye neza.
Uburyo bwo gukenera buri wese: Ubwoko bwinshi bw'amasakoshi y'impapuro
Imiterere y'isakoshi y'impapuro imaze gutera imbere kuva Francis Wolle yatangira, ikomeza gutera imbere kugira ngo ihuze n'ibyo abaguzi bakeneye kugira ngo babone ibicuruzwa byoroshye kandi byoroshye gukoresha. Dore uburyohe bw'amahitamo menshi y'isakoshi y'impapuro ikoreshwa mu bucuruzi cyangwa ku giti cyabo:
Amasakoshi ya SOS
Yakozwe na Stillwell, amasakoshi ya SOS ahagarara ukwayo mu gihe ibintu bishyizwemo. Aya masakoshi ni amafunguro akunzwe cyane ku ishuri, azwiho ibara ryayo ry’umukara rya Kraft, nubwo ashobora gusigwa amabara atandukanye.
Imifuka yo gushushanyaho ipfunyika
Hamwe n'ibishushanyo mbonera bifunguye, imifuka y'impapuro iguma ifunguye nk'uko imifuka ya SOS ibigenza, ariko ishingiro ryayo rifite ikimenyetso kimeze nk'ibahasha. Iyi mifuka ikoreshwa cyane mu guteka no mu bindi biribwa.
Amasakoshi y'ibicuruzwa
Imifuka y'ibicuruzwa akenshi iba ari imifuka y'impapuro ipfutse cyane kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mu kubikamo ibintu byose kuva ku bikoresho by'ubukorikori kugeza ku biryo byokeje n'amabombo. Imifuka y'ibicuruzwa iboneka mu bwoko bwa Kraft karemano, umweru wasizwe ibara ry'umweru, n'amabara atandukanye.
Euro Tote
Kugira ngo yongere ubuhanga, Euro Tote (cyangwa se umukunzi wayo, agafuka ka divayi) kaza gashushanyijeho amashusho, imitako irabagirana, imigozi ihambiriye, n'imbere hashyizwemo imitako. Aka gakapu karakunzwe cyane mu gutanga impano no gupakira mu buryo bwihariye mu maduka kandi gashobora gushyirwaho ikirango cy'ikirango cyawe binyuze mu gucapa ku buryo bwihariye.
Amasakoshi yo guteka
Kimwe n'imifuka ipfunyika, imifuka yo guteka ni myiza cyane ku biribwa. Imiterere yayo irinda imiterere n'uburyohe bw'ibiryo bitetse, nka biscuits na pretzels, igihe kirekire.
Isakoshi y'ibirori
Wizihize isabukuru y'amavuko cyangwa ibirori bidasanzwe ukoresheje isakoshi nziza kandi ishimishije yuzuyemo bombo, ibintu by'urwibutso, cyangwa ibikinisho bito.
Amasakoshi yo kohereza ubutumwa
Isakoshi ya mbere ya Francis Wolle imeze nk'ibahasha iracyakoreshwa na n'ubu mu kurinda inyandiko zoherejwe mu iposita cyangwa ibindi bintu bito.
Amasakoshi Yasubijwe mu Bushya
Ku bantu bakunda ibidukikije, umufuka wa Kraft ni amahitamo agaragara. Muri rusange uyu mufuka ugizwe n'ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa kuva kuri 40% kugeza 100%.
Agafuka k'impapuro gakomeje gukora imiraba
Mu mateka yayo yose, isakoshi y'impapuro yagiye iva ku muvumbuzi umwe ijya ku wundi, irushaho kunozwa kugira ngo yorohere kuyikoresha no kuyikora bihendutse. Ariko, ku bacuruzi bake b'abahanga, isakoshi y'impapuro ntiyari iyo korohereza abakiriya gusa: yanabaye umutungo ugaragara cyane (kandi ubyara inyungu nyinshi).
Urugero, Bloomingdale's yahumekeye ubuzima bushya muri iyi filime ya kera bitewe n'uburyo yafashwe, izwi gusa nka "Big Brown Bag." Marvin S. Traub yahinduye ishashi ya Kraft yari yoroshye, ikurura abantu kandi ifite umwihariko, kandi ikorwa ryayo ryahinduye iduka rinini riba ikintu kidasanzwe nk'uko bimeze ubu. Hagati aho, Apple yahisemo verisiyo nziza, yera iriho ikirango cy'iyi sosiyete (batekereje ko igishushanyo cyari gishya ku buryo cyari gikwiye uburenganzira bwayo bwite).
Nubwo pulasitiki yaruzuye ku isoko, amasashe y'impapuro yakomeje kuba meza kandi yagaragaje akamaro kayo nk'igisubizo cyizewe, gihendutse kandi gishoboka ku bucuruzi buto n'ibigo bikomeye. Urabyumva? Kora amasashe yawe bwite y'impapuro ukoresheje Paper Mart uyu munsi!
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-16-2022