Gukora impapuroufite imyaka myinshi yamateka.Barazwi cyane mugihe batangijwe bwa mbere muri 1800.Nta gushidikanya ko mubyukuri babayeho kuva kera.Muri iki gihe, iyi mifuka iraramba kuruta ikindi gihe cyose kandi ubucuruzi burabukoresha mu rwego rwo kwamamaza, kugurisha umunsi ku munsi, gupakira imyenda, guhaha na supermarket no mu bindi bikorwa byo kwamamaza.
Amashashibigizwe nibintu byinshi bitandukanye, hamwe nibyiza bitandukanye byo kubikoresha kurenza ibindi bikoresho byo gupakira.Urashobora guhitamo mubikoresho byinshi kugirango ukore igikapu cyawe, hanyuma wongereho byinshi bitandukanye kugirango bigaragare.
Ntabwo aribintu byinshi bigize igikapu gusa, kandi imifuka yimpapuro irashobora kuba igizwe nubukorikori bwinshi butandukanye, nka kashe ya zahabu / feza ya kashe ishyushye, irangizwa na mashini yikora.Urashobora guhitamo ibintu bitandukanye cyangwa ubukorikori kugirango uhindure umufuka wimpapuro ibyo ukunda.
Amashashi yimpapurobikozwe mu mpapuro za Kraft, ni impapuro zikoze mu mbaho zakozwe mu gihe cyo gukora.Impapuro za Brown Kraft ntabwo zahumishijwe, bivuze ko ari iterabwoba inshuro eshatu - ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika, ifumbire mvaruganda kandi irashobora gukoreshwa!Ntibitangaje kubona aribintu byiza cyane bya plastiki.
Inzira ihindura ibiti mubiti bivura ibiti bivangwa nuruvange rwihariye kugirango usenye imigozi yabonetse mubiti.Ibikorwa bimaze kurangira, pulp ikanda mumpapuro ukoresheje imashini ikora impapuro, isa nicapiro.Aho gucapisha wino, irasohora impapuro zipfunyitse mo uduce duto duto.
Ni Imifuka Yimpapuro Yakozwe?
None ni ibihe bikoresho umufuka wimpapuro ugizwe mubyukuri?Ibikoresho bizwi cyane kumifuka yimpapuro ni Kraft impapuro, zakozwe mubiti byimbaho.Mu ntangiriro yatekerejwe n’umuhanga mu bya shimi w’umudage witwa Carl F. Dahl mu 1879, inzira yo gukora impapuro za Kraft nizi zikurikira: imitwe yinkwi ihura nubushyuhe bukabije, ikabacamo ibice bikomeye kandi byongera umusaruro.Noneho ifu irasuzumwa, ikakaraba, kandi ikahanagurwa, ifata imiterere yayo yanyuma nkimpapuro zijimye twese tuzi.Ubu buryo bwo gusunika butuma impapuro za Kraft zikomera cyane (niyo mpamvu izina ryayo, ikidage cyitwa "imbaraga"), bityo bikaba byiza gutwara imitwaro iremereye.
Ni iki kigaragaza umubare w'isakoshi y'impapuro ishobora gufata?
Birumvikana ko hari byinshi byo gutora igikapu cyuzuye impapuro kuruta ibikoresho.By'umwihariko niba ukeneye gutwara ibintu byinshi cyangwa biremereye, hari izindi mico mike ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo ibicuruzwa bizagufasha neza kubyo ukeneye:
Uburemere bw'impapuro
Bizwi kandi nk'ikibonezamvugo, uburemere bw'impapuro ni igipimo cyerekana uburyo impapuro zuzuye, muri pound, zifitanye isano na reams ya 600. Umubare munini, umubare wuzuye kandi uremereye impapuro.
Gusset
Gusset ni agace gakomeye aho hiyongereyeho ibikoresho kugirango ushimangire igikapu.Amashashi yimpapuro zirashobora kwakira ibintu biremereye kandi ntibishobora kumeneka.
Kugoreka
Byakozwe muguhindura impapuro za Kraft karemano mumigozi hanyuma ugahambira iyo migozi imbere mumifuka yimpapuro, imikono ihindagurika ikoreshwa hamwe na gusset kugirango wongere uburemere umufuka ushobora gutwara.
Umwanya-Hasi na Ibahasha-Imiterere
Mugihe umufuka wamabahasha ya Wolle waje kunonosorwa nyuma, uracyafite akamaro kanini mubucuruzi runaka kandi ukoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yiposita.Niba ushaka kwakira ibintu binini, umufuka wimpapuro wa Knight ya kare irashobora kuba nziza kubyo ukeneye.
Imisusire kubikenewe byose: Ubwoko bwinshi bwimpapuro
Igishushanyo cyumufuka wimpapuro kigeze kure kuva Francis Wolle, akomeza guhinduka kugirango abone ibyo bakeneye kubicuruzwa byoroshye, byoroshye-gukoresha.Dore uburyohe bwo guhitamo imifuka yimpapuro ziboneka mubucuruzi cyangwa gukoresha umuntu ku giti cye:
SOS Amashashi
Byakozwe na Stillwell, imifuka ya SOS ihagarara yonyine mugihe ibintu byashyizwemo.Iyi mifuka ni ifunguro rya sasita ryishuri, rizwiho gushushanya Kraft brown tint, nubwo rishobora gusiga amabara atandukanye.
Amashashi Yashushanyije
Hamwe nugushushanya kumunwa, imifuka yimpapuro zo hasi ziguma zifunguye nkuko imifuka ya SOS ikora, ariko shingiro ryabo rigaragaza kashe yerekanwe isa n'ibahasha.Iyi mifuka ikoreshwa cyane mubicuruzwa bitetse nibindi bicuruzwa byibiribwa.
Amashashi
Imifuka yubucuruzi nubusanzwe imifuka yimpapuro zipapuro kandi zirashobora gukoreshwa mugutwara ibintu byose uhereye kubikoresho byubukorikori kugeza ibicuruzwa bitetse na bombo.Imifuka yubucuruzi iraboneka muri Kraft karemano, yera yera, namabara atandukanye.
Euro Tote
Kubyongeweho ubuhanga, Euro Tote (cyangwa mubyara wayo, umufuka wa vino) ije ishushanyijeho ibicapo, glitteri nziza, imikandara, hamwe nimbere.Iyi sakoshi irazwi cyane mugutanga impano no gupakira bidasanzwe kubicuruzwa kandi birashobora kwambikwa ikirango cyawe ukoresheje uburyo bwo gucapa.
Umufuka w'imigati
Bisa nudufuka two hasi, imifuka yimigati nibyiza kubiribwa.Igishushanyo cyabo kibika imiterere nuburyohe bwibicuruzwa bitetse, nka kuki na preti, igihe kirekire.
Umufuka w'Ishyaka
Kwizihiza isabukuru y'amavuko cyangwa ibihe bidasanzwe hamwe igikapu gishimishije, gishimishije cyuzuyemo bombo, kwibuka, cyangwa ibikinisho bito.
Amashashi
Umufuka wambere wamabahasha ya Francis Wolle uracyakoreshwa muri iki gihe kugirango urinde inyandiko zoherejwe cyangwa ibindi bintu bito.
Amashashi yatunganijwe
Kubitekerezo byibidukikije, igikapu cya Kraft ni amahitamo agaragara.Iyi mifuka muri rusange igizwe ahantu hose kuva 40% kugeza 100% ibikoresho byongeye gukoreshwa.
Umufuka wimpapuro ukomeje gukora imiraba
Mu mateka yarwo, igikapu cyimpapuro cyagiye kiva mubashya bajya mubindi, cyateye imbere inshuro nyinshi kugirango byoroshye gukoresha kandi bihendutse kubyara umusaruro.Kubacuruzi bake bazi neza, ariko, igikapu cyimpapuro cyerekanaga ibirenze korohereza abakiriya: byahindutse kandi umutungo ugaragara cyane (kandi winjiza cyane).
Urugero, Bloomingdale yahumekeye ubuzima bushya mu bihe bya kera, bizwi ku izina rya “Umufuka munini wa Brown.”Guhindura Marvin S. Traub kumufuka wa Kraft byari byoroshye, birashimishije, kandi birashushanya, kandi kurema kwayo byahinduye ububiko bwishami muri behemoth nubu.Hagati aho, Apple yahisemo verisiyo nziza, yera yanditswemo ikirangantego cy'isosiyete (bityo rero gusenya byari igishushanyo, bahisemo, ku buryo byari bikwiye patenti).
Nubwo plastiki yuzuza isoko, imifuka yimpapuro yahagaritse amasomo kandi yerekana agaciro kayo nkigisubizo cyizewe, kidahenze, kandi gishobora gukemurwa kubucuruzi buciriritse na behemoti kimwe.Urumva uhumekewe?Kora imifuka yawe yihariye hamwe na Paper Mart uyumunsi!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-16-2022