Igisasu cyaturikiye mu murwa mukuru, Kyiv, aho isa nkaho ya roketi yasenye inyubako y’ubuyobozi mu mujyi wa kabiri mu bunini, Kharkiv, yica abaturage.
Uburusiya bwihutishije kwigarurira umujyi ukomeye wa Ukraine ku wa gatatu, igisirikare cy’Uburusiya kivuga ko ingabo zabwo ari zo zifite ububasha busesuye ku cyambu cya Kherson hafi y’inyanja yirabura, kandi umuyobozi w’umujyi yavuze ko umujyi “utegereje igitangaza” cyo gukusanya imirambo no kugarura serivisi z’ibanze.
Abayobozi ba Ukraine bavuguruje ibivugwa n'Uburusiya, bavuga ko nubwo umujyi wari utuwe n'abantu bagera ku 300.000, guverinoma y'umujyi yakomeje gukora kandi intambara irakomeje. Ariko umuyobozi w'ibiro by'umutekano mu karere, Gennady Laguta, yanditse kuri porogaramu ya Telegram ko ibintu bimeze nabi muri uwo mujyi, aho ibiribwa n'imiti byarangiye kandi "abaturage benshi barakomeretse".
Kherson iramutse ifashwe, izaba umujyi wa mbere ukomeye wa Ukraine uguye mu maboko y'Uburusiya kuva Perezida Vladimir V. Putin yagaba igitero ku wa Kane ushize. Ingabo z'Uburusiya nazo zirimo gutera indi mijyi myinshi, harimo n'umurwa mukuru, Kyiv, aho byatangajwe ko hari ibisasu byaturitse mu ijoro rimwe, kandi ingabo z'Uburusiya zisa nkaho ziri hafi kuzenguruka umujyi. Dore ibishya bigezweho:
Ingabo z'u Burusiya zikomeje gutera intambwe zijya kugota imijyi minini mu majyepfo no mu burasirazuba bwa Ukraine, aho havugwa ibitero ku bitaro, amashuri n'ibikorwa remezo bikomeye. Bakomeje kugota Kharkiv yo hagati, aho inyubako ya leta isa nkaho yatewe n'ibisasu bya roketi mu gitondo cyo kuwa gatatu, bigatuma umujyi utuwe n'abantu miliyoni 1.5 ubura ibyokurya n'amazi.
Mu itangazo ryatanzwe n’inzego z’ubutabazi zo muri icyo gihugu, abaturage barenga 2.000 bo muri Ukraine bapfuye mu masaha 160 ya mbere y’intambara, ariko umubare wabo ntiwashoboye kwemezwa ku giti cyabo.
Mu ijoro rimwe, ingabo z'Uburusiya zagose umujyi wa Mariupol uri mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bw'ikibaya. Meya yavuze ko abaturage barenga 120 barimo kuvurirwa mu bitaro kubera ibikomere byabo. Nk'uko umuyobozi abivuga, abaturage batekeye toni 26 z'umugati kugira ngo babashe guhangana n'ihungabana ryari rigiye kuba.
Mu ijambo rye ryo ku wa kabiri nijoro, Perezida Biden yahanuye ko igitero cya Ukraine "kizatuma Uburusiya bucika intege kandi isi ikagira imbaraga." Yavuze ko gahunda ya Amerika yo guhagarika indege z'Uburusiya mu kirere cya Amerika no ko Minisiteri y'Ubutabera izagerageza gufata imitungo y'abantu bakomeye n'abayobozi ba leta bashyigikiye Putin ari bimwe mu bigize ukwishyira ukizana kw'Uburusiya ku isi.
Ibiganiro bya kabiri hagati y'Uburusiya na Ukraine byari biteganijwe ku wa gatatu nyuma y'uko inama yo kuwa mbere itabashije kugera ku ntego mu guhagarika imirwano.
ISTANBUL - Igitero cy'Uburusiya kuri Ukraine giha Turukiya ikibazo gikomeye: uburyo bwo kuringaniza umwanya wayo nk'umunyamuryango wa OTAN n'umufatanyabikorwa wa Washington mu bukungu n'igisirikare bikomeye na Moscou.
Ingorane z’ubutaka ziragaragara cyane: Uburusiya na Ukraine byombi bifite ingabo zo mu mazi zikorera mu kibaya cy’inyanja yirabura, ariko amasezerano yo mu 1936 yahaye Turukiya uburenganzira bwo kubuza amato impande zirwana kujya mu nyanja keretse ayo mato yari aherereyeyo.
Mu minsi ishize Turukiya yasabye Uburusiya ko butohereza amato atatu y'intambara mu Nyanja Yirabura. Umudipolomate ukomeye w'Uburusiya yavuze mu masaha ya nimugoroba kuwa kabiri ko Uburusiya bwakuyeho ubusabe bwabwo bwo kubikora.
Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga, Mevrut Cavusoglu, yabwiye umunyamakuru Haber Turk ati: “Twabwiye Uburusiya mu buryo bw’ubucuti ko tutazohereza aya mato.”
Bwana Cavusoglu yavuze ko ubusabe bw'Uburusiya bwatanzwe ku Cyumweru no ku wa Mbere, kandi ko bwakoreshejwe mu mato ane y'intambara. Dukurikije amakuru Turukiya ifite, imwe gusa niyo yanditse ku birindiro by'inyanja yirabura bityo ikaba yemerewe kunyuramo.
Ariko Uburusiya bwakuyeho ubusabe bwabwo ku mato yose uko ari ane, maze Turukiya imenyesha ku mugaragaro impande zose zari mu masezerano ya Montreux yo mu 1936 - aho Turukiya yatangaga uburenganzira bwo kugera ku Nyanja Yirabura iva ku Nyanja ya Mediterane binyuze mu nzira ebyiri - ko Uburusiya bwari bwaramaze gukora.. Cavusoglu.
Yashimangiye ko Turukiya izashyira mu bikorwa amategeko y’amasezerano ku mpande zombi ziri mu makimbirane yo muri Ukraine nk’uko amasezerano abiteganya.
Yagize ati: “Ubu hari impande ebyiri zirwana, Ukraine n’Uburusiya.” Nta Burusiya cyangwa ibindi bihugu bikwiye kubabazwa hano. Tuzasaba Montreux uyu munsi, ejo, igihe cyose bikiriho.”
Guverinoma ya Perezida Recep Tayyip Erdogan nayo irimo kugerageza gusuzuma ingaruka zishobora kubangamira ubukungu bwayo bitewe n’ibihano byafatiwe Uburusiya n’ibihugu by’iburengerazuba. Iki gihugu cyasabye Moscou guhagarika ibikorwa byacyo byo kurwanya Ukraine, ariko ntikiratanga ibihano byacyo.
Aleksei A. Navalny, umwe mu banenga cyane Perezida w’Uburusiya Vladimir V. Putin, yasabye Abarusiya kujya mu mihanda kwigaragambya “Intambara yacu y’ubugizi bwa nabi ya Tsar kuri Ukraine”. Mu itangazo yakuye muri gereza, Navalny yavuze ko Abarusiya “bagomba gukenya amenyo, bagatsinda ubwoba bwabo, bakaza gusaba ko intambara ihagarara.”
NEW DELHI – Urupfu rw'umunyeshuri w'Umuhinde mu mirwano muri Ukraine kuwa kabiri rwashyize mu mutwe ikibazo cy'Ubuhinde cyo guhungisha abaturage bagera ku 20.000 bari bafungiye muri icyo gihugu ubwo igitero cy'Uburusiya cyatangiraga.
Abayobozi b'Abahinde n'umuryango we bavuze ko Naveen Shekharappa, umunyeshuri wiga mu mwaka wa kane w'ubuganga i Kharkiv, yishwe kuwa kabiri ubwo yavaga mu cyumba cyo kuraramo ajya gushaka ibyo kurya.
Abatuye Ubuhinde bagera ku 8.000, biganjemo abanyeshuri, bari bagigerageza guhunga Ukraine kuva kuwa kabiri mu mpera z'icyumweru, nk'uko Minisiteri y'Ububanyi n'Amahanga y'Ubuhinde yabitangaje. Uburyo bwo guhunga abaturage bwari bugoye kubera imirwano ikomeye, bituma bigora abanyeshuri kugera aho abantu bambukira.
Umuganga w’umuganga wo mu mwaka wa kabiri wagarutse mu Buhinde ku ya 21 Gashyantare yagize ati: “Inshuti zanjye nyinshi zavuye muri Ukraine muri gari ya moshi nijoro. Birababaje cyane kuko umupaka w’Uburusiya uri ku birometero 50 gusa uvuye aho turi kandi Abarusiya barimo kurasa ku butaka.”
Mu minsi ishize, ubwo amakimbirane yakomezaga kwiyongera, abanyeshuri b’Abahinde bagiye bakora urugendo rw’ibirometero byinshi mu bushyuhe bukabije, bambuka bajya mu bihugu by’abaturanyi. Abantu benshi bashyize ahagaragara amashusho mu byumba byabo byo munsi y’ubutaka no mu byumba bya hoteli basaba ubufasha. Abandi banyeshuri bashinje abashinzwe umutekano ku mupaka wabo ivanguramoko, bavuga ko bahatiwe gutegereza igihe kirekire kubera ko ari Abahinde gusa.
Ubuhinde bufite umubare munini w’urubyiruko n’isoko ry’akazi rikomeje kuzamuka. Amashuri makuru y’imyuga ayoborwa na leta y’Ubuhinde afite imyanya mike kandi impamyabumenyi za kaminuza zigenga zirahenze. Abanyeshuri ibihumbi baturuka mu bice bikennye by’Ubuhinde biga impamyabumenyi z’umwuga, cyane cyane iz’ubuganga, mu bice nka Ukraine, aho bishobora gutwara kimwe cya kabiri cyangwa munsi y’icyo bishyura mu Buhinde.
Umuvugizi wa Kremlin yavuze ko Uburusiya buzohereza intumwa mu masaha ya nyuma ya saa sita zo ku wa gatatu mu kiganiro cya kabiri n'abahagarariye Ukraine. Umuvugizi Dmitry S. Peskov ntabwo yavuze aho inama izabera.
Igisirikare cy'Uburusiya cyatangaje ku wa gatatu ko gifite ububasha busesuye kuri Kherson, ikigo cy'ingenzi cya Ukraine kiri ku nkengero z'uruzi rwa Dnieper mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Crimea.
Iki kirego nticyashoboye kwemezwa ako kanya, kandi abategetsi ba Ukraine bavuze ko mu gihe umujyi wari ugoswe, intambara yo kuwurwanya yakomeje.
Niramuka Uburusiya bufashe Kherson, uzaba ari wo mujyi wa mbere ukomeye wa Ukraine wigaruriwe n'Uburusiya mu gihe cy'intambara.
Mu itangazo rya Minisiteri y’Ingabo y’Uburusiya yagize ati: “Nta bura ry’ibiribwa n’ibikenewe muri uyu mujyi. Haracyari ibiganiro hagati y’ubuyobozi bw’Uburusiya, ubuyobozi bw’umujyi n’akarere kugira ngo hakemurwe ibibazo byo kubungabunga imikorere y’ibikorwa remezo by’imibereho myiza, kubahiriza amategeko n’umutekano w’abaturage.”
Uburusiya bwashatse kuvuga ko igitero cyabwo cya gisirikare cyakiriwe neza n'Abanya-Ukraine benshi, nubwo icyo gitero cyateje imibabaro ikomeye ku bantu.
Oleksiy Arestovich, umujyanama mu bya gisirikare wa Perezida wa Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky, yavuze ko imirwano yakomeje muri Kherson, yatumye habaho inzira yo kugera ku Nyanja Yirabura, hafi y’amazi yo mu gihe cy’Abasoviyeti muri Crimea.
Bwana Arestovich yavuze kandi ko ingabo z'Uburusiya zari zirimo kugaba igitero mu mujyi wa Kriverich, nko mu birometero 160 mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Kherson. Uyu mujyi ni umujyi Bwana Zelensky avukamo.
Ingabo zirwanira mu mazi za Ukraine zashinje Abarusiya bo mu Nyanja Yirabura gukoresha amato ya gisivili nk'ubwihisho - amayeri bivugwa ko yanakoreshejwe n'ingabo z'Uburusiya zirwanira ku butaka. Abanya-Ukraine bashinje Abarusiya guhatira ubwato bwa gisivili bwitwa Helt mu turere tw'inyanja yirabura "kugira ngo abigaruriye bakoreshe ubwato bwa gisivili nk'ingabo z'abantu kugira ngo bikingire".
Intambara y’Uburusiya kuri Ukraine imaze kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bukungu ku bindi bihugu, nk’uko Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy’Imari na Banki y’Isi byabivuze, biburira ko izamuka ry’ibiciro bya peteroli, ingano n’ibindi bicuruzwa bishobora gutera izamuka ry’ibiciro ku isoko ry’imari ryari risanzwe riri hejuru. Bishoboka ko ari yo ngaruka nini ku bakene. Ihungabana ku masoko y’imari rishobora kwiyongera niba intambara ikomeje, mu gihe ibihano byo mu Burengerazuba bw’Uburayi n’impunzi ziva muri Ukraine nabyo bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bukungu, nk’uko byatangajwe n’inzego zibishinzwe mu itangazo. Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy’Imari na Banki y’Isi byongeyeho ko birimo gukora ku nkunga y’imari ingana na miliyari 5 z’amadolari yo gushyigikira Ukraine.
Guo Shuqing, ikigo gikomeye gishinzwe kugenzura imari mu Bushinwa, yabwiye ikiganiro n'abanyamakuru i Beijing kuwa gatatu ko Ubushinwa butazifatanya mu bihano by'imari ku Burusiya kandi ko buzakomeza umubano usanzwe w'ubucuruzi n'imari n'impande zose ziri mu ntambara yo muri Ukraine. Yagarutse ku cyemezo cy'Ubushinwa cyo kwanga ibihano.
Perezida wa Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky yagerageje guhuza igihugu kuwa gatatu nyuma y’uko ijoro rindi ritasinziriye rihagaritswe n’ibisasu n’urugomo.
“Irindi joro ry’intambara ikomeye y’Uburusiya kuri twe, iy’abaturage, ryararangiye,” ibi yabitangaje mu butumwa yashyize kuri Facebook. “Ijoro rigoye. Hari umuntu wari muri gari ya moshi muri iryo joro — mu kigo cy’icumbi. Hari umuntu waryamye mu cyumba cyo munsi y’ubutaka. Hari umuntu wagize amahirwe menshi kandi yaraye mu rugo. Abandi bari bacumbikiwe n’inshuti n’abavandimwe. Twasinziriye amajoro arindwi gusa.”
Igisirikare cy'Uburusiya kivuga ko ubu kigenzura umujyi wa Kherson uri ku nkengero z'uruzi rwa Dnieper, uzaba ari wo mujyi wa mbere ukomeye wa Ukraine ufashwe n'Uburusiya. Iki kirego nticyashoboye kwemezwa ako kanya, kandi abategetsi ba Ukraine bavuze ko mu gihe ingabo z'Uburusiya zari zigose umujyi, intambara yo kuwugenzura ikomeje.
Ku wa gatatu, abarinzi b'umupaka ba Polonye bavuze ko abantu barenga 453.000 bahunze Ukraine binjira mu butaka bwayo kuva ku ya 24 Gashyantare, barimo 98.000 binjiye ku wa kabiri. Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku mpunzi ryavuze ku wa kabiri ko abantu 677.000 bahunze Ukraine kandi ko abarenga miliyoni 4 bashobora gukurwa mu gihugu cyabo.
Kyiv, Ukraine — Natalia Novak yamaze iminsi yicaye wenyine mu nzu ye irimo ubusa, areba amakuru y'intambara iri kubera hanze y'idirishya rye.
“Noneho hazabaho imirwano i Kyiv,” Novak yabitekerejeho ku gicamunsi cyo kuwa kabiri nyuma yo kumenya gahunda za Perezida Vladimir V. Putin zo kongera kugaba igitero ku murwa mukuru.
Mu birometero bitandatu uvuye aho, umuhungu we Hlib Bondarenko n'umugabo we Oleg Bondarenko bari bahagaze ahantu hagenwa n'abaturage, bagenzura imodoka kandi bashakisha abashobora kuba bangiza imodoka z'Abarusiya.
Khlib na Oleg ni bamwe mu bagize Ingabo z’Igihugu zishinzwe kwirwanaho mu gihe gito gishize, itsinda ryihariye riri munsi ya Minisiteri y’Ingabo rishinzwe guha intwaro abaturage kugira ngo bafashe mu kurinda imijyi yo muri Ukraine.
Khlib yagize ati: “Sinshobora gufata icyemezo niba Putin azatera cyangwa azarasa intwaro za kirimbuzi.” Icyo ngiye gufata icyemezo ni uburyo nzahangana n’ikibazo kiri hafi yanjye.”
Bitewe n’igitero cy’Uburusiya, abaturage bo mu gihugu hose bahatiwe gufata ibyemezo by’akanya gato: kugumayo, guhunga, cyangwa gufata intwaro kugira ngo barengere igihugu cyabo.
Khlib yagize ati: “Niba nicaye mu rugo ndeba uko ibintu bigenda, igihombo ni uko umwanzi ashobora gutsinda.”
Mu rugo, Madamu Novak arimo kwitegura intambara ishobora kumubaho igihe kirekire. Yari yashyize kaseti ku madirishya, agafunga amarido kandi yuzuza amazi yo mu bwogero. Agace gato kari kamukikije kakunze kwangizwaga n'amajwi y'urusaku cyangwa ibisasu.
“Ndi nyina w'umuhungu wanjye,” aravuga. “Kandi sinzi niba nzongera kumubona. Nshobora kurira cyangwa kwigirira impuhwe, cyangwa ngatungurwa – ibyo byose.”
Ku rubuga rwa Twitter, indege y’ingabo zirwanira mu kirere za Ositaraliya yagurutse yerekeza i Burayi ku wa gatatu itwaye ibikoresho bya gisirikare n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi. Minisitiri w’Intebe wa Ositaraliya Scott Morrison yavuze ku cyumweru ko igihugu cye kizaha Ukraine intwaro binyuze muri OTAN kugira ngo yongere ku bikoresho bitari iby’ubwicanyi n’ibikoresho yari imaze gutanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-02-2022