Igisasu cyibasiye umurwa mukuru wa Kyiv, bigaragara ko roketi yasenye inyubako y’ubuyobozi mu mujyi wa kabiri munini, Kharkiv, ihitana abasivili.
Ku wa gatatu, Uburusiya bwihutishije kwigarurira umujyi ukomeye wa Ukraine, ingabo z’Uburusiya zivuga ko ingabo zazo zagenzuye ku cyambu cya Kherson hafi y’inyanja Yirabura, maze umuyobozi w'akarere avuga ko umujyi “utegereje igitangaza” cyo gukusanya imirambo no kugarura serivisi z’ibanze.
Abayobozi ba Ukraine bavuze impaka z’Uburusiya, bavuga ko n’ubwo umujyi wagoswe n’abantu bagera ku 300.000, ubuyobozi bw’umugi bwagumye aho kandi imirwano irakomeza.Ariko umuyobozi w’ibiro bishinzwe umutekano mu karere, Gennady Laguta, yanditse kuri porogaramu ya Telegram ko ibintu bimeze muri uyu mujyi byari bibi, aho ibiryo n’imiti byarangiye kandi “abaturage benshi bakomeretse”.
Iramutse ifashwe, Kherson yaba umujyi wa mbere ukomeye wa Ukraine waguye mu maboko y’Uburusiya kuva Perezida Vladimir V. Putin yagaba igitero ku wa kane ushize. Ingabo z’Uburusiya nazo zigaba ibitero mu yindi mijyi myinshi, harimo umurwa mukuru wa Kyiv, aho byaturikiye ijoro ryose, kandi ingabo z’Uburusiya zisa nkaho ziri hafi yo kuzenguruka umujyi. Dore ibyagezweho:
Ingabo z’Uburusiya zikomeje gutera imbere mu kuzenguruka imijyi minini yo mu majyepfo no mu burasirazuba bwa Ukraine, hakaba haravugwa ibitero byibasiye ibitaro, amashuri ndetse n’ibikorwa remezo bikomeye.Bakomeje kugota ikigo cya Kharkiv rwagati, aho bigaragara ko inyubako ya leta yibasiwe na roketi mu gitondo cyo kuri uyu wa gatatu, bigatuma umujyi utuwe na miliyoni 1.5 z’ibiribwa n’amazi.
Inzego zishinzwe ubutabazi muri iki gihugu zavuze ko abaturage barenga 2000 bo muri Ukraine bapfuye mu masaha 160 ya mbere y’intambara, ariko umubare ntushobora kugenzurwa mu bwigenge.
Ijoro ryakeye, ingabo z’Uburusiya zagose umujyi wa Mariupol uherereye mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba.Umuyobozi yavuze ko abasivili barenga 120 barimo kuvurirwa mu bitaro kubera ibikomere byabo. Nk’uko umuyobozi w’akarere abitangaza, abaturage batetse toni 26 z’umugati kugira ngo bafashe guhangana n’ihungabana riza.
Mu ijoro ryo ku wa kabiri, Perezida Biden yagejeje ijambo kuri Leta y’Ubumwe, yahanuye ko igitero cyo muri Ukraine “kizatuma Uburusiya bugira intege nke ndetse n’isi igakomera.” Yavuze ko gahunda y’Amerika yo kubuza indege z’Uburusiya mu kirere cy’Amerika kandi ko Minisiteri y’ubutabera izagerageza gufata imitungo ya oligarach ihuriweho na Putin ndetse n’abayobozi ba guverinoma bikaba biri mu bwigunge ku isi ku Burusiya.
Ku wa gatatu, hateganijwe icyiciro cya kabiri cy’ibiganiro hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine nyuma y’inama yo ku wa mbere yananiwe gutera intambwe igana ku iherezo ry’imirwano.
ISTANBUL - Igitero cy’Uburusiya muri Ukraine cyerekana Turukiya ikibazo gikomeye: uburyo bwo guhuza umwanya wacyo nk’umunyamuryango wa OTAN ndetse n’umufasha wa Washington n’ubufatanye bukomeye mu bukungu n’igisirikare na Moscou.
Ingorane z’imiterere ziragaragara cyane: Uburusiya na Ukraine byombi bifite ingabo zirwanira mu mazi zashyizwe mu kibaya cy'Inyanja Yirabura, ariko amasezerano yo mu 1936 yahaye Turukiya uburenganzira bwo kubuza amato amashyaka yarwanaga kujya mu nyanja keretse ayo mato yari ahari.
Turkiya yasabye Uburusiya mu minsi yashize kutohereza amato atatu y’intambara ku nyanja yirabura. Umudipolomate mukuru w’Uburusiya yavuze ku wa kabiri ko ubu Uburusiya bwakuyeho icyifuzo cyabwo.
Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga Mevrut Cavusoglu yabwiye umunyamakuru wa Haber Turk ati: "Twabwiye Uburusiya mu buryo bwa gicuti kutazohereza ayo mato."
Bwana Cavusoglu yavuze ko icyifuzo cy'Uburusiya cyatanzwe ku cyumweru no ku wa mbere kandi kikaba cyarimo ubwato bune bw'intambara. Dukurikije amakuru Turukiya ifite, imwe gusa ni yo yanditswe ku birindiro by'Inyanja Yirabura bityo ikaba yemerewe gutsinda.
Ariko Uburusiya bwakuyeho icyifuzo cy’ubwo bwato uko ari bune, kandi Turukiya yamenyesheje ku mugaragaro impande zose z’amasezerano ya Montreux yo mu 1936 - aho Turukiya yatangaga uburenganzira bwo kuva ku nyanja ya Mediterane kugera ku nyanja yirabura binyuze mu bice bibiri - ko Uburusiya bumaze gukora .. Cavusoglu.
Yashimangiye ko Turukiya izashyira mu bikorwa amategeko y’amasezerano impande zombi zishyamiranye muri Ukraine nk'uko bisabwa n’amasezerano.
Ati: "Ubu hari amashyaka abiri arwana, Ukraine n'Uburusiya." Ati: "Nta Burusiya cyangwa ibindi bihugu bigomba kubabaza hano. Tuzasaba Montreux uyu munsi, ejo, igihe cyose izaba ikiri."
Guverinoma ya Perezida Recep Tayyip Erdogan iragerageza kandi gusuzuma ingaruka zishobora kwangirika mu bukungu bwayo biturutse ku bihano by’iburengerazuba byafatiwe Uburusiya. Iki gihugu cyasabye Moscou guhagarika ibitero byibasiye Ukraine, ariko ikaba itaratanga ibihano byayo.
Aleksei A. Navalny, wanenze cyane Perezida w’Uburusiya Vladimir V. Putin, yahamagariye Abarusiya kujya mu mihanda kugira ngo bigaragambije “Intambara y’Abami ya Tsari y’intambara yo kurwanya Ukraine” .Navalny mu magambo ye yavuye muri gereza yavuze ko Abarusiya “bagomba guhekenya amenyo, gutsinda ubwoba bwabo, bakaza imbere bagasaba ko intambara irangira.”
DELHI NSHYA - Ku wa kabiri, urupfu rw’umunyeshuri w’Umuhinde mu mirwano yabereye muri Ukraine rwibanze ku kibazo cy’Ubuhinde cyo kwimura abaturage bagera ku 20.000 bafatiwe muri iki gihugu igihe igitero cy’Uburusiya cyatangiraga.
Ku wa kabiri, Naveen Shekharappa, umunyeshuri mu mwaka wa kane w’ubuvuzi i Kharkiv, yishwe ubwo yavaga mu gikarito kugira ngo abone ibiryo, nk'uko abayobozi b’Ubuhinde n’umuryango we babitangaje.
Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga y’Ubuhinde ivuga ko abaturage b’Abahinde bagera ku 8000, cyane cyane abanyeshuri, bakomeje kugerageza guhunga Ukraine guhera mu mpera za kabiri.
Umuganga w’ubuvuzi w’umwaka wa kabiri wagarutse mu Buhinde ku ya 21 Gashyantare Kwiga Kashyap yagize ati: "Benshi mu nshuti zanjye bavuye muri Ukraine muri gari ya moshi. Biteye ubwoba kuko umupaka w’Uburusiya uri ku birometero 50 uvuye aho turi kandi Abarusiya barasa ku butaka".
Mu gihe amakimbirane yariyongereye mu minsi yashize, abanyeshuri b'Abahinde bakoze urugendo rw'ibirometero byinshi mu bushyuhe bukonje, bambukira mu bihugu duturanye.Abantu benshi bashyize ahagaragara amashusho yavuye mu bubiko bwabo bwo mu kuzimu no mu byumba bya hoteri basaba ubufasha. Abandi banyeshuri bashinje abashinzwe umutekano ku mupaka w'ivanguramoko, bavuga ko bahatiwe gutegereza igihe kirekire kubera ko ari Abahinde.
Ubuhinde bufite umubare munini w’abasore n’isoko ry’akazi rigenda rihiganwa. Amashuri makuru y’imyuga ayobowe na guverinoma y’Ubuhinde afite ahantu hato kandi impamyabumenyi za kaminuza zigenga zihenze. Ibihumbi n’abanyeshuri baturuka mu bice bikennye byo mu Buhinde biga impamyabumenyi z’umwuga, cyane cyane impamyabumenyi y’ubuvuzi, ahantu nka Ukraine, aho bishobora gutwara kimwe cya kabiri cyangwa munsi y’ibyo bari kwishyura mu Buhinde.
Umuvugizi wa Kreml yavuze ko Uburusiya buzohereza intumwa mu rukerera rwo ku wa gatatu nyuma ya saa sita kugira ngo bagirane ibiganiro bya kabiri n’abahagarariye Ukraine.Umuvugizi Dmitry S. Peskov ntabwo yatangaje aho iyo nama izabera.
Ku wa gatatu, ingabo z’Uburusiya zavuze ko zigenzura byimazeyo Kherson, ikigo cy’akarere ka Ukraine gifite akamaro kanini ku nkombe y’umugezi wa Dnieper mu majyaruguru y’iburengerazuba bwa Crimée.
Iki kirego nticyashoboraga guhita cyemezwa, kandi abayobozi ba Ukraine bavuze ko mu gihe umujyi wagoswe, urugamba rwo kurukomeza rwakomeje.
Niba Uburusiya bufashe Kherson, niwo mujyi wa mbere ukomeye wa Ukraine wafashwe n'Uburusiya mu gihe cy'intambara.
Minisiteri y’ingabo y’Uburusiya mu itangazo ryayo yagize ati: "Muri uyu mujyi ntihabura ibiryo n'ibikenerwa." Ati: “Ibiganiro birakomeje hagati y’ubuyobozi bw’Uburusiya, ubuyobozi bw’umujyi n’akarere kugira ngo bikemure ibibazo byo gukomeza imikorere y’ibikorwa remezo, kubahiriza amategeko n’umutekano n’umutekano w’abaturage.”
Uburusiya bwashatse kuvuga ko igitero cyabwo cya gisirikare ari kimwe cyakiriwe neza n'Abanya Ukraine benshi, nubwo igitero cyateje imibabaro myinshi y'abantu.
Oleksiy Arestovich, umujyanama wa gisirikare wa Perezida wa Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelensky, yavuze ko imirwano yakomereje i Kherson, yatangaga uburyo bwo kugera ku nyanja y’umukara, hafi y’inzira z’amazi y’Abasoviyeti muri Crimée.
Bwana Arestovich yavuze kandi ko ingabo z'Uburusiya zagabye igitero ku mujyi wa Kriverich, nko mu bilometero 100 mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Kherson.Umujyi ni umujyi wa Zelensky.
Ingabo zirwanira mu mazi zo muri Ukraine zashinje amato y’Uburusiya y’Uburusiya gukoresha amato y’abasivili mu bwihisho - amayeri ngo yaba yaranakoreshejwe n’ingabo z’ubutaka z’Uburusiya. Abanya Ukraine barashinja Abarusiya guhatira ubwato bw’abasivili bwitwa Helt mu turere tw’akaga k’inyanja Yirabura “kugira ngo abayirimo bashobore gukoresha ubwato bwa gisivili nk'ingabo ya muntu kugira ngo bitwikire”.
Ikigega mpuzamahanga cy'imari na Banki y'isi cyavuze ko intambara y'Uburusiya kuri Ukraine imaze kugira “ubukungu” bugaragara mu bindi bihugu, iburira ko kuzamuka kw'ibiciro bya peteroli, ingano n'ibindi bicuruzwa bishobora kuzamura ifaranga ryinshi. Birashoboka ko ingaruka zikomeye ku bakene.Ihungabana ku masoko y’imari rishobora kwiyongera mu gihe amakimbirane akomeje, mu gihe ibihano by’iburengerazuba ku Burusiya no kwinjira kw’impunzi ziva muri Ukraine nabyo bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye mu bukungu, nkuko byatangajwe n’ikigo.
Ku wa gatatu, Guo Shuqing ushinzwe kugenzura imari mu Bushinwa, yatangarije abanyamakuru i Beijing ko Ubushinwa butazinjira mu bihano by’imari by’Uburusiya kandi ko bizakomeza umubano w’ubucuruzi n’imari bisanzwe n’impande zose z’amakimbirane abera muri Ukraine. Yashimangiye imyifatire y’Ubushinwa ku bihano.
Ku wa gatatu, Perezida wa Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelensky yagerageje guhuza igihugu nyuma y’ijoro rindi ridasinziriye ryahagaritswe n’ibisasu n’urugomo.
Mu butumwa bwanditse ku rubuga rwa Facebook yagize ati: "Irindi joro ry’Uburusiya bwaduteye, abaturage, ryararangiye."
Igisirikare cy’Uburusiya kivuga ko ubu kigenzura umujyi w’ibikorwa bya Kherson uri ku nkombe y’umugezi wa Dnieper, uzaba ariwo mujyi wa mbere ukomeye wa Ukraine wafashwe n’Uburusiya. Iki kirego nticyashoboye kwemezwa ako kanya, kandi abayobozi ba Ukraine bavuze ko mu gihe ingabo z’Uburusiya zagose uyu mujyi, urugamba rwo kugenzura rwakomeje.
Ku wa gatatu, umupaka wa Polonye yavuze ko abantu barenga 453.000 bahungiye muri Ukraine mu karere kayo kuva ku ya 24 Gashyantare, barimo 98.000 binjiye ku wa kabiri.
Kyiv, Ukraine - Mu minsi, Nataliya Novak yicaye wenyine mu nzu ye irimo ubusa, yitegereza amakuru y'intambara ibera hanze y'idirishya rye.
Ku gicamunsi cyo kuri uyu wa kabiri, Novak yagize ati: "Ubu i Kyiv hazabera imirwano." Nyuma yo kumenya gahunda ya Perezida Vladimir V. Putin yo kugaba igitero ku murwa mukuru.
Hafi y'ibirometero, umuhungu we Hlib Bondarenko n'umugabo we Oleg Bondarenko bari bahagaze kuri bariyeri y'abasivili y'agateganyo, bagenzura imodoka kandi bashakisha abashobora kwangiza Uburusiya.
Khlib na Oleg ni bamwe mu ngabo z’ingabo zashinzwe gushya, umutwe udasanzwe uyobowe na Minisiteri y’ingabo, ufite inshingano zo guha intwaro abaturage gufasha kurinda imijyi yo muri Ukraine.
Khlib yagize ati: "sinshobora guhitamo niba Putin azatera cyangwa ngo atere intwaro za kirimbuzi." Icyo ngiye gufata umwanzuro ni uburyo nzakemura ibibazo binkikije. "
Bitewe n’igitero cy’Abarusiya, abantu hirya no hino mu gihugu bahatiwe gufata ibyemezo bitandukanya kabiri: kuguma, guhunga, cyangwa gufata intwaro kugira ngo barengere igihugu cyabo.
Khlib yagize ati: "Niba nicaye mu rugo nkareba uko ibintu byifashe, igiciro ni uko umwanzi ashobora gutsinda."
Iwabo, Madamu Novak aritegura kurwana igihe kirekire.Yari yarakandagiye amadirishya, afunga umwenda, yuzuza ubwogero bwogeramo amazi yihutirwa. Guceceka kumukikije akenshi byaciwe na sirena cyangwa guturika.
Ati: "Ndi nyina w'umuhungu wanjye." Kandi sinzi niba nzongera kumubona. Ndashobora kurira cyangwa kwiyumvamo impuhwe, cyangwa gutungurwa - ibyo byose. "
Ku wa gatatu, indege itwara ingabo zirwanira mu kirere ya Ositaraliya yerekeje mu Burayi yitwaje ibikoresho bya gisirikare n'ibikoresho byo kwa muganga, nk'uko byatangajwe ku buyobozi bukuru bw'ingabo za Ositarariya, ku rubuga rwa Twitter.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-02-2022