Ariko,Impapuro zo mu bwoko bwa Kraft nihicyifuzo gikomeyeku isiIkoreshwa mu nzego zitandukanye kuva ku bisigazwa by'amavuta kugeza ku biribwa n'ibinyobwa,agaciro kayo ku isoko kamaze kugera kuri miliyari 17 z'amadolarikandi biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kwiyongera.
Mu gihe cy'icyorezo, igiciro cy'impapuro za kraft cyazamutse cyane, ubwo ibigo byagendaga bizigura kugira ngo bipakire ibicuruzwa byabo kandi bibyoherereze abakiriya.ibiciro byiyongereyeho nibura £40 kuri toniku byuma bikoreshwa mu gukaraba no mu gukaraba.
Ibigo by’ubucuruzi ntibyakuruwe gusa n’uburyo bibungabunga ibidukikije, ahubwo byanabonye ko kongera gukoreshwa kwabyo ari uburyo bwiza bwo kugaragaza ko bishishikariye ibidukikije.
Inganda za kawa na zo ntizari zimeze nk'izisanzwe, aho gupfunyika impapuro za kraft byarushijeho kuba ibintu bikunze kugaragara.
Iyo ivuwe, itanga imiterere ikomeye yo kwirinda abanzi ba gakondo ba kawa (ogisijeni, urumuri, ubushuhe n'ubushyuhe), mu gihe itanga igisubizo cyoroheje, kirambye kandi gihendutse ku bucuruzi n'ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti.
Impapuro za kraft ni iki kandi zikorwa gute?
Ijambo “kraft"" rikomoka ku ijambo ry'Ikidage risobanura "imbaraga". Risobanura uburyo impapuro ziramba, zikomera kandi zidashobora kwangirika - ibyo byose bituma ziba kimwe mu bikoresho bikomeye byo gupfunyikamo impapuro ku isoko.
Impapuro zo mu bwoko bwa Kraft zishobora kubora, zigatunganywa, kandi zishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Ubusanzwe zikorwa mu biti by’ibiti, akenshi biva mu biti bya pinusi na bamboo. Ibi biti bishobora kuva mu biti bidakuze neza cyangwa mu bisigazwa, uduce, n’impande byajugunywe n’inganda zikora imbaho.
Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mu buryo bwa mashini cyangwa bigatunganywa muri aside sulfite kugira ngo hakorwe impapuro zidafite ibara ry’umukara. Ubu buryo bukoresha imiti mike ugereranyije n’impapuro zisanzwe kandi ntibugira ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.
Uburyo bwo gukora bwarushijeho kuba bwiza ku bidukikije uko igihe cyagiye gihita, kandi kugeza ubu, amazi akoreshwa kuri toni imwe y'ibicuruzwa byakozweyagabanutseho 82%.
Impapuro zo mu bwoko bwa kraft zishobora kongera gukoreshwa inshuro zirindwi mbere yo kwangirika burundu. Iyo zandujwe n'amavuta, umwanda, cyangwa wino, iyo zahinduwe ibara, cyangwa iyo zipfutswe na pulasitiki, ntabwo zizongera kwangirika. Ariko, zizakomeza kongera gukoreshwa nyuma yo kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imiti.
Iyo imaze kuvurwa, ihura n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gucapa bwiza. Ibi biha ibigo amahirwe meza yo kwerekana imiterere yabyo mu mabara meza, ariko bigakomeza ubwiza bw'umwimerere, "busanzwe" butangwa n'impapuro zipakiye.
Ni iki gituma impapuro za kraft zikunzwe cyane mu gupfunyika ikawa?
Impapuro zo mu bwoko bwa Kraft ni kimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu ruganda rwa kawa. Zikoreshwa mu bintu byose kuva ku mifuka kugeza ku bikombe byo gutwara ndetse no mu dusanduku tw'ifatabuguzi. Dore ibintu bike bituma zikunzwe cyane n'abakora kawa badasanzwe.
Bigenda bihendutse cyane
Nk’uko bivugwa na SPC,gupakira ibintu mu buryo burambye bigomba kuzuza ibisabwa ku isokoku mikorere n'igiciro. Nubwo ingero zihariye zizatandukana, igikapu cy'impapuro gisanzwe gihenda cyane gukora kurusha igikapu cya pulasitiki kingana nacyo.
Ku ikubitiro bishobora gusa nkaho plastiki ihendutse cyane - ariko ibi bizahinduka vuba.
Ibihugu byinshi birimo gushyira imisoro ku bicuruzwa bya pulasitiki, bituma icyifuzo kigabanuka kandi ibiciro bikiyongera icyarimwe. Urugero, muri Irilande, hatangijwe umusoro ku bicuruzwa bya pulasitiki, bigabanya ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki ku kigero cya 90%. Ibihugu byinshi kandi byabujije ikoreshwa rya pulasitiki rimwe, hamweOsitaraliya y'Amajyepfogutanga amande ku bigo bigaragaye ko bikwirakwiza.
Nubwo ushobora kuba ugishobora gukoresha amapaki ya pulasitiki aho uherereye ubu, biragaragara ko atari bwo buryo buhendutse cyane.
Niba uteganya guhagarika ipaki yawe ubu kugira ngo ikomeze kumererwa neza, vuga ukuri kandi uvugishe ukuri.Ibikoresho byo guteka ikawa bya Rubyi Nelsonville, muri leta ya Wisconsin, muri Amerika yiyemeje gukurikirana uburyo bwo gupakira ibintu ku buryo budakoresha ibidukikije.
Barateganya guhuza 100% by'amapaki ashobora gufumbira mu bicuruzwa byabo. Banashishikariza abakiriya kubavugisha mu buryo butaziguye niba bafite ikibazo kuri iyi gahunda.
Abakiriya barayikunda cyane
SPC ivuga kandi ko gupakira ibintu mu buryo burambye bigomba kuba ingirakamaro ku bantu ku giti cyabo no ku baturage mu gihe cyose cy'ubuzima bwayo.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana koabakiriya bakunda cyane gupakira impapuro kuruta plastikikandi nahitamo umucuruzi ucuruza impapuro kuri interineti kuruta ugurisha impapuro zitazicuruza. Ibi bigaragaza ko abakiriya bashobora kuba bazi uburyo ikoreshwa ryabo mu gupfunyika bigira ingaruka ku bidukikije.
Bitewe n'imiterere y'impapuro za kraft, birashoboka cyane ko zihaza impungenge abakiriya no kubashishikariza kongera gukoresha ibikoresho. Mu by'ukuri, abakiriya bashobora kongera gukoresha ibikoresho mu gihe bazi neza ko bizahinduka ikintu gishya, nk'uko bimeze ku mpapuro za kraft.
Iyo impapuro zo gupfunyikamo zikozwe mu buryo bwa kraft zishobora gukoreshwa mu rugo, bituma abakiriya barushaho gushishikazwa no kongera gukoresha ibikoresho mu buryo bwo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho, bigaragaza neza uburyo ibikoresho ari karemano mu gihe cyose cy'ubuzima bwabyo.
Ni ngombwa kandi gutangaza uburyo abakiriya bagomba gufata mu mufuka wawe. Urugero,Abateka ikawa bo mu bwoko bwa Piloti Toronto, muri Ontario, muri Kanada, iramenyesha abakiriya bayo ko ibipfunyika bizagabanukaho 60% mu byumweru 12 mu gisanduku cy'ifumbire mvaruganda cyo mu rugo.
Ni byiza ku bidukikije
Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara mu nganda zikora ipaki ni ugusaba abantu kuyikoresha. N'ubundi kandi, nta mpamvu yo gushora imari mu ipaki irambye niba idakoreshwa. Impapuro za Kraft zishobora kuzuza ibisabwa na SPC muri urwo rwego.
Mu bwoko bwose butandukanye bw'ibikoresho byo gupfunyika, gupfunyika bishingiye kuri fibre (nk'impapuro za kraft) nibirashoboka cyanekugira ngo ikoreshwe ku nkengero z'uruzitiro. Mu Burayi honyine,igipimo cy'impapuro zo kongera gukoreshani ukurenga 70%, kubera ko abaguzi bazi uburyo bwo kubijugunya no kubikoresha neza.
Abateka ikawa ba YallahMu Bwongereza ikoresha impapuro zipfunyitse, kuko zishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu ngo nyinshi zo mu Bwongereza. Iyi sosiyete igaragaza ko, bitandukanye n'izindi, impapuro zitazakenera kongera gukoreshwa ahantu runaka, ibyo bikaba bikunze gutuma abantu badakomeza gukoresha impapuro.
Yahisemo kandi impapuro izi neza ko byoroshye ku bakiriya kuzikoresha, kandi ko Ubwongereza bufite ibikorwa remezo byo kwemeza ko ibipfunyika bizakusanywa neza, bigatondekwa, kandi bigakoreshwa neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-09-2022