Umushoferi wa Amazon Flex, Arielle McCain, ufite imyaka 24, atanga paki ku ya 18 Ukuboza 2018, i Cambridge, muri Massachusetts.Abashinzwe ubukangurambaga bw’ibidukikije n’inzobere mu myanda bavuga ko imifuka mishya ya pulasitike ya Amazone, idashobora gutunganyirizwa mu bibanza bitunganyirizwamo ibiti, bigira ingaruka mbi. (Pat Greenhouse / The Boston Globe)
Umwaka ushize, Amazon yagabanije igice cyibicuruzwa bipakiye mu dusanduku tw’amakarito kugira ngo twandike amabaruwa yoroheje ya pulasitike, ibyo bikaba byaratumye igihangange gicuruza kunyunyuza ibicuruzwa byinshi mu makamyo no mu ndege.
Ariko abakangurambaga bashinzwe ibidukikije n’inzobere mu myanda bavuga ko ubwoko bushya bw’imifuka ya pulasitike idashobora gutunganyirizwa mu bubiko bw’imyanda itunganya ibintu bigira ingaruka mbi.
Umuyobozi wa porogaramu mu ishami rya King County Solid Waste Division, ishinzwe kugenzura gutunganya imyanda mu gace ka King County, Washington Lisa Sepanski yagize ati: "Ububiko bwa Amazone bufite ibibazo nk'imifuka ya pulasitike, idashobora gutondekwa muri sisitemu yacu yo gutunganya no gufata imashini."
Igihe cyibiruhuko giheruka cyabaye cyinshi cyane kuri e-ubucuruzi, bivuze koherezwa cyane - bikavamo imyanda myinshi yo gupakira.Nkuko urubuga ruri inyuma ya kimwe cya kabiri cy’ibicuruzwa byose bya e-bucuruzi mu mwaka wa 2018, Amazon kugeza ubu ni yo itwara imyanda nini cyane kandi ikora ibicuruzwa, ndetse na trendsetter, nk'uko eMarketer ibivuga, bivuze ko kwimukira mu iposita ya pulasitike bishobora kwerekana impinduka ku nganda muri rusange.
Ikibazo kijyanye n’iposita ya pulasitike ni ebyiri: zigomba gutunganywa ku giti cyazo, kandi niba zirangiye mu mugezi usanzwe, zishobora guhungabanya uburyo bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa no gukumira ibicuruzwa byinshi bitongera gutunganywa. Abunganira ibidukikije bavuga ko Amazon, igihangange mu nganda, ikeneye gukora akazi keza ko gushishikariza abakiriya kongera gukoresha amabaruwa ya pulasitike, batanga uburezi n’ubundi buryo bwo kubikora.
Umuvugizi wa Amazone, Melanie Janin, yagize ati: "Twakomeje gukora cyane kugira ngo tunoze uburyo bwo gupakira no gutunganya ibicuruzwa kandi twagabanije imyanda yo gupakira ku isi ku gipimo kirenga 20 ku ijana muri 2018". Yongeyeho ko Amazon itanga amakuru ku bicuruzwa bitunganyirizwa ku rubuga rwayo.
Bamwe mu bahanga mu myanda bavuga ko intego ya Amazone yo kugabanya ikarito nini ari intambwe iboneye. Amabaruwa ya plastike afite inyungu zimwe ku bidukikije. Ugereranije n’agasanduku, bafata umwanya muto mu bikoresho no mu gikamyo, ibyo bikaba byongera ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa. Gukora, gukoresha no kujugunya firime ya pulasitike bitanga imyuka mike ya parike kandi bigakoresha amavuta make ugereranyije n’ikarito yatunganijwe, nk'uko byatangajwe na David Allawi, ushinzwe isesengura ry’ibidukikije muri gahunda ya Oregon.
Plastike ihendutse kandi iramba ku buryo ibigo byinshi bikoresha mu gupakira.Ariko abaguzi bakunda gushyira imifuka ya pulasitike mu isanduku itunganyirizwamo ibicuruzwa.Impuguke zivuga ko amabaruwa ya pulasitike yirinda kwitondera imashini zitondekanya no mu mpapuro zipakurura ibicuruzwa, bikanduza ibicuruzwa byose, bikarenza ingaruka nziza zo kugabanya amakarito menshi y’ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu kuzana ibicuruzwa byinshi ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bikoreshwa mu kuzana ibicuruzwa byinshi ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bikoreshwa mu kuzana ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga. kugurisha - benshi boherejwe kubitunganya kubera amategeko akomeye mu Bushinwa - ko amasosiyete menshi atunganya ibicuruzwa byo mu burengerazuba bwa Coast agomba kubijugunya.
Pete Keller, visi perezida w’ibicuruzwa bitunganyirizwa muri serivisi za Repubulika, yagize ati: "Mu gihe gupakira bigenda bigorana kandi byoroshye, tugomba gutunganya ibintu byinshi ku gipimo gito kugira ngo tubyare umusaruro umwe. Ese inyungu irahagije? Igisubizo uyu munsi ni oya." , isosiyete ni imwe mu zimura imyanda minini muri Amerika. ”Kubyitwaramo buri munsi ni umurimo no kubungabunga cyane, kandi bihenze rwose.”
Mu myaka 10 ishize, Amazon yagabanije gupakira bidakenewe, gupakira ibicuruzwa mu dusanduku twabo twambere igihe cyose bishoboka, cyangwa mu bikoresho byoroheje bishoboka. Janin wa Janin yavuze ko iyi sosiyete yahinduye amabaruwa ya pulasitike yoroheje mu mwaka ushize mu rwego rwo gushyira ingufu mu kugabanya imyanda yo gupakira hamwe n’ibiciro byo gukora .Janin yanditse ko Amazone “muri iki gihe irimo kwagura ubushobozi bw’impapuro zishobora gukoreshwa neza.
Imwe mu masosiyete make ya Fortune 500 idatanga inshingano z’imibereho rusange cyangwa raporo irambye, isosiyete ikorera mu mujyi wa Seattle ivuga ko gahunda yayo yo gupakira “nta kwiheba” yagabanije imyanda yo gupakira ku gipimo cya 16% kandi ikuraho icyifuzo cyo gusaba ibicuruzwa bisaga miliyoni 305 byoherezwa mu mwaka wa 2017.
Umuyobozi w'ikigo cyitwa Sustainable Packaging Alliance, Nina Goodrich yagize ati: "Njye mbona, kwimuka kwabo gupakira byoroshye biterwa n'ibiciro ndetse n'imikorere, ariko kandi bikanashyirwa mu mwanya wa karuboni nkeya."
Ikindi kibazo kijyanye na posita nshya yuzuyemo plastike nuko Amazone nabandi bacuruzi bashyira ibirango bya aderesi yimpapuro, bigatuma bidakwiriye gukoreshwa, ndetse no ahantu hamanuka ibicuruzwa. Ibirango bigomba gukurwaho kugirango bitandukane nimpapuro na plastike kugirango ibikoresho bisubirwe.
Goodrich yagize ati: "Isosiyete irashobora gufata ibikoresho byiza kandi bigatuma idashobora gukoreshwa hashingiwe ku birango, ibifunga cyangwa wino".
Kugeza ubu, aya mabaruwa yuzuye ya pulasitike ya Amazone arashobora gutunganywa mugihe abaguzi bakuyeho ikirango bakajyana amabaruwa ahantu hamanuka hanze yiminyururu imwe.Nyuma yo gukora isuku, kumisha no gukora polymerisime, plastike irashobora gushonga hanyuma igakorwa mubiti bikomatanyirijwe hamwe. Imijyi ibuza imifuka ya pulasitike, nkumujyi wa Amazone yavukiyemo wa Seattle, ifite ahantu hamanuka.
Raporo ya Closed-Loop yo muri 2017 ivuga kuri Recycling muri Amerika, 4 ku ijana gusa bya firime ya pulasitike yegeranijwe mu ngo zo muri Amerika isubirwamo binyuze muri gahunda yo gukusanya mu maduka y’ibiribwa no mu maduka manini. Abandi 96% bahinduka imyanda, kabone niyo yaba yajugunywe mu kayira kegeranye, bikarangirira mu myanda.
Ibihugu bimwe bisaba ibigo gufata inshingano zikomeye zijyanye n’imari n’imicungire y’ibicuruzwa nyuma yo kubikoresha.Muri ubwo buryo, ibigo byishyurwa hashingiwe ku bwinshi bw’imyanda ibicuruzwa byabo n’impamvu zipakira.
Kugira ngo yubahirize inshingano zayo zemewe n'amategeko, Amazon yishyura aya mafaranga mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe byo hanze y’Amerika.Amazon asanzwe akoreshwa muri ubwo buryo muri Kanada, nk'uko bitangazwa n’umuryango udaharanira inyungu wo muri Kanada witwa Managed Services Alliance, ushyigikira gahunda mu ntara.
Mu mategeko menshi y’amategeko y’Amerika yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, ibyo bisabwa ntibirashimwa na guverinoma ihuriweho na Leta, usibye ibikoresho byihariye, uburozi kandi bifite agaciro nka elegitoroniki na batiri.
Impuguke zifunga Amazone ku baguzi gusubiza ibicuruzwa zishobora kwakira ibicuruzwa byakoreshejwe, impuguke zongeyeho ko Amazon ishobora kwiyemeza gutunganya plastike kugira ngo izakoreshwe mu iposita yayo.
Umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo gishinzwe imicungire y'ibicuruzwa, Scott Cassell yagize ati: "Bashobora gukora igabanywa rinyuranye, bakagarura ibikoresho muri gahunda yabo yo kugabura. Izi ngingo zo gukusanya ziragenda ziba ingenzi cyane mu korohereza abaguzi." Ni nako isosiyete yibanda ku kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije ku bicuruzwa by’abaguzi. ”Ariko bizabatwara amafaranga.”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-29-2022