Umushoferi wa Amazon Flex, Arielle McCain, ufite imyaka 24, atanga paki ku ya 18 Ukuboza 2018, i Cambridge, muri Massachusetts.Abashinzwe ubukangurambaga bw’ibidukikije n’inzobere mu myanda bavuga ko imifuka mishya ya pulasitike ya Amazone, idashobora gutunganyirizwa mu bubiko bw’imyanda itunganyirizwa, bigira ingaruka mbi. (Pat Greenhouse / Isi ya Boston)
Umwaka ushize, Amazon yagabanije igice cyibicuruzwa bipakiye mu dusanduku tw’amakarito kugira ngo twandike amabaruwa yoroheje ya pulasitike, ibyo bikaba byaratumye igihangange gicuruza kunyunyuza ibicuruzwa byinshi mu makamyo no mu ndege.
Ariko abakangurambaga bashinzwe ibidukikije n’inzobere mu myanda bavuga ko ubwoko bushya bw’imifuka ya pulasitike idashobora gutunganyirizwa mu bubiko bw’imyanda itunganya ibintu bigira ingaruka mbi.
Umuyobozi wa porogaramu mu ishami rya King County Solid Waste Division, rishinzwe kugenzura gutunganya imyanda mu gace ka King County, Washington Lisa Sepanski, yagize ati: ati .., aho Amazone ifite icyicaro. "Bisaba akazi kugirango ubacike.Bagomba guhagarika imashini. ”
Igihe cyibiruhuko giheruka nicyo cyinshi cyane kuri e-ubucuruzi, bivuze koherezwa cyane - bivamo imyanda myinshi yo gupakira. Nkurubuga rwihishe inyuma ya kimwe cya kabiri cyibikorwa bya e-bucuruzi muri 2018, Amazon kugeza ubu ni yo itwara imyanda nini kandi ikora , hamwe na trendsetter, nkuko eMarketer ibivuga, bivuze ko kwimukira mu iposita ya pulasitike bishobora kwerekana impinduka mu nganda muri rusange .Abandi bacuruzi bakoresha amabaruwa asa na yo arimo Target, yanze kugira icyo atangaza.
Ikibazo kijyanye n’iposita ya pulasitike ni ebyiri: zigomba gutunganywa ku giti cyazo, kandi niba zirangiye mu mugezi usanzwe, zirashobora guhungabanya uburyo bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa no gukumira ibicuruzwa byinshi bitongera gukoreshwa. Abunganira ibidukikije bavuga ko Amazon, igihangange mu nganda, akeneye gukora akazi keza ko gushishikariza abaguzi kongera gukoresha amabaruwa ya pulasitike, batanga inyigisho nyinshi n’ahantu ho kubikora.
Umuvugizi wa Amazone, Melanie Janin, yagize ati: "Twakomeje gukora cyane kugira ngo tunoze uburyo bwo gupakira no gutunganya ibicuruzwa kandi twagabanije imyanda yo gupakira ku isi ku gipimo kirenga 20 ku ijana muri 2018". Yongeyeho ko Amazon itanga amakuru y’ibicuruzwa ku rubuga rwayo. (Umuyobozi mukuru wa Amazone, Jeff Bezos afite ikinyamakuru Washington Post.)
Bamwe mu bahanga mu myanda bavuga ko intego ya Amazone yo kugabanya ikarito nini ari intambwe ikwiye. Amabaruwa ya plastike afite inyungu ku bidukikije. Ugereranije n’agasanduku, bafata umwanya muto mu bikoresho no mu gikamyo, ibyo bikaba byongera ubushobozi bwo kohereza. Umusaruro, gukoresha no kujugunya Filime ya pulasitike isohora imyuka mike ya parike kandi ikoresha amavuta make ugereranije n’ikarito yatunganijwe, nk'uko byatangajwe na David Allawi, ushinzwe gusesengura politiki muri gahunda yo gucunga ibikoresho mu ishami rya Oregon rishinzwe ubuziranenge bw’ibidukikije.
Plastike ihendutse kandi iramba ku buryo ibigo byinshi bikoresha mu gupakira.Ariko abaguzi bakunda gushyira imifuka ya pulasitike mu isanduku itunganyirizwamo ibicuruzwa.Abashakashatsi bavuga ko amabaruwa ya pulasitike yirinda kwitabwaho n’imashini zitondekanya no mu mpapuro zipakiye kugira ngo zikoreshe, zanduza byose paki, iruta ingaruka nziza zo kugabanya amakarito menshi yoherejwe.Ipaki yimpapuro zikoreshwa mukuzana ibiciro bihanitse kumasoko mpuzamahanga kandi kuva kera byunguka mubikorwa byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa.Ariko imipira iragoye kuyigurisha-benshi boherejwe kubitunganya kubera amategeko akomeye. mu Bushinwa - ko amasosiyete menshi y’ibicuruzwa bitunganyirizwa mu burengerazuba agomba kubijugunya.
Ati: "Iyo gupakira bigenda bigorana kandi byoroshye, tugomba gutunganya ibintu byinshi ku gipimo gito kugirango tubyare umusaruro umwe.Inyungu irahagije?Igisubizo uyu munsi ni oya. ", isosiyete ni imwe mu zimura imyanda minini muri Amerika. ”Kubyitwaramo buri munsi ni umurimo no kubungabunga cyane, kandi bihenze rwose.”
Mu myaka 10 ishize, Amazon yagabanije gupakira bidakenewe, gupakira ibicuruzwa mu dusanduku twabo igihe cyose bishoboka, cyangwa mu bipfunyika byoroheje bishoboka. Janin wo muri Amazon yavuze ko iyi sosiyete yahinduye amabaruwa yoroheje ya pulasitike mu mwaka ushize mu rwego rwo gushyira ingufu nyinshi kugabanya imyanda yo gupakira hamwe nigiciro cyo gukora.Janin yanditse ko Amazon "muri iki gihe irimo kwagura ubushobozi bw’amabaruwa yoherejwe neza ashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwo gutunganya impapuro."
Imwe mu masosiyete make ya Fortune 500 idatanga inshingano z’imibereho cyangwa raporo irambye y’isosiyete, isosiyete ikorera mu mujyi wa Seattle ivuga ko gahunda yayo yo gupakira “nta kwiheba” yagabanije imyanda yo gupakira ku gipimo cya 16% kandi ikuraho icyifuzo gisabwa kirenze Amasanduku yo kohereza miliyoni 305.
Nina Goodrich, umuyobozi w'ikigo cyitwa Sustainable Packaging Alliance yagize ati: "Njye mbona, kwimuka kwabo gupakira byoroshye biterwa n'ibiciro ndetse n'imikorere, ariko kandi bikanashyirwa mu kirere." Ukuboza 2017, nk'intambwe igana ku burezi bw'abaguzi.
Ikindi kibazo kijyanye na posita nshya yuzuyemo plastike nuko Amazon hamwe nabandi bacuruzi bashyira ibirango bya aderesi yimpapuro, bigatuma bidakwiriye gukoreshwa, ndetse no ahantu hamanuka amaduka. Ibirango bigomba gukurwaho kugirango bitandukane nimpapuro na plastike kugirango ibikoresho bisubirwe. .
Goodrich yagize ati: "Isosiyete irashobora gufata ibikoresho byiza kandi bigatuma idashobora gukoreshwa hifashishijwe ibirango, ibifunga cyangwa wino".
Kugeza ubu, amabaruwa ya Amazone yuzuyemo plastike arashobora kongera gukoreshwa mugihe abaguzi bakuyeho label hanyuma bakajyana iposita ahantu hamanuka hanze yiminyururu imwe.Nyuma yo koza, kumisha no gukora polymerize, plastike irashobora gushonga hanyuma igakorwa mubiti bikomatanyirijwe hamwe. Imijyi ibuza imifuka ya pulasitike, nka Amazone yavukiyemo ya Seattle, ifite ahantu hamanuka.
Raporo ya Closed-Loop yo muri 2017 ivuga kuri Recycling muri Amerika, 4 ku ijana gusa bya firime ya pulasitike yegeranijwe mu ngo z’Amerika yongeye gukoreshwa binyuze muri gahunda yo gukusanya mu maduka y’ibiribwa no mu maduka manini. Abandi 96% bahinduka imyanda, kabone niyo yaba yataye muri curbside recycling, birangirira mumyanda.
Ibihugu bimwe bisaba ibigo gufata inshingano zikomeye zijyanye n’imari n’imicungire y’ibicuruzwa nyuma yo kubikoresha.Muri ubwo buryo, ibigo byishyurwa hashingiwe ku bwinshi bw’imyanda ibicuruzwa byabo n’impamvu zipakira.
Kugira ngo yubahirize inshingano zayo zemewe n'amategeko, Amazon yishyura aya mafaranga mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe byo hanze y’Amerika.Amazon asanzwe akoreshwa muri ubwo buryo muri Kanada, nk'uko bitangazwa n’umuryango udaharanira inyungu wo muri Kanada witwa Managed Services Alliance, ushyigikira gahunda mu ntara.
Mu mategeko menshi y’amategeko y’Amerika yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, ibyo bisabwa ntibirashimwa na guverinoma ihuriweho na Leta, usibye ibikoresho byihariye, uburozi kandi bifite agaciro nka elegitoroniki na batiri.
Impuguke zifunga Amazone ku baguzi gusubiza ibicuruzwa zishobora kwakira ibicuruzwa byakoreshejwe, impuguke zongeyeho ko Amazon ishobora kwiyemeza gutunganya plastike kugira ngo izakoreshwe mu iposita yayo.
Ati: "Bashobora gukora ibinyuranye, bagarura ibikoresho muri sisitemu yo kugabura.Izi ngingo zo gukusanya zirimo kuba ingenzi cyane mu korohereza abaguzi, ”ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Scott Cassell, umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo gishinzwe imicungire y'ibicuruzwa, wakoze ubushakashatsi.Ni nako isosiyete yibanda ku kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije ku bicuruzwa by’abaguzi. ”Ariko bizabatwara amafaranga.”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-29-2022