Implosion StockBricks & MortarCalifornia Daydreamin'CanadaImodoka n'AmakamyoUbucuruzi Umutungo utimukanwaIbigo n'AmasokoAbaguziInguzanyo BubbleIngufuIbibazo by'i BurayiIkigo cya Leta Amazu Bubble 2Izamuka ry'ibiciro no Kugabanuka kw'agaciroAkaziUbucuruziUbwikorezi
Ibi byakomeje mu gihe cy'amezi menshi: Ibiciro by'imodoka zakoreshejwe byazamutse cyane, biva ku bwiza cyane bijya ku bwiza cyane, kandi ubwo natekerezaga ko ibiciro bitazongera kwiyongera, byarazamutse cyane.
Dukurikije amakuru ajyanye n'imodoka zakoreshejwe, ibiciro bya cyamunara muri Amerika byazamutseho 8.3% muri Mata ugereranije na Werurwe, byiyongereyeho 20% umwaka ushize, 54% kuva muri Mata 2020 na 40% kuva muri Mata 2019. Igipimo cy'agaciro cyashyizwe ahagaragara uyu munsi n'ikigo gishinzwe cyamunara cya Manheim, ishami rya Cox Automotive. Ibintu byose birivangavanze ku isoko ry'imodoka zakoreshejwe:
Mu mezi 13 kugeza muri Nzeri 2009, izamuka ry'ibiciro ryahungabanyijwe burundu n'izamuka ry'agaciro kanini ryabayeho mbere, harimo na gahunda yo gukoresha amafaranga make yakuyeho ubwoko bwose bw'imodoka zishaje zishobora gukoreshwa ku isoko.
Abacuruzi bagura imodoka muri cyamunara kugira ngo buzuze ububiko bwabo bahura n’ikibazo cy’ibiciro bike kandi abandi bacuruzi benshi bagurisha imodoka zimwe. Bityo baravumye imbere yabo, bongera ibiciro kugira ngo babone nibura ibicuruzwa bimwe, kandi bizeye ko bashobora guha abaguzi ibyo biciro bidasanzwe n’inyungu nini. Ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa muri rusange bigabanukaho ibyumweru bitandatu.
Abaguzi biteguye kwishyura ibiciro bidasanzwe aho kujya mu myigaragambyo: Igereranya rya Cox Automotive ry’uko imodoka zakoreshejwe zagurishijwe ryazamutse rigera kuri miliyoni 22.4 z’igihembwe muri Mata. Stemis yatanze amafaranga y’ibanze atunganye.
Imitekerereze yanjye ivuga ko guhindagurika nk'uku kudashobora kubaho. Iyo abaguzi batitaye kuri ibi biciro bagasaba imyigaragambyo y'abaguzi, nyuma y'uko ibyo bicuruzwa birangiye kandi ibyo biciro bikabije bigabanutse, abacuruzi bazishyura ikintu gihenze cyane - ingwate yo kwishingira imiterere y'inzu yabo - niba ibyo bishobora guteza akajagari babigezeho.
Nk’uko Cox Automotive ibitangaza, ububiko bw’imodoka mu mpera za Mata bwagabanutse bugera ku minsi 17 yo kugurisha, mu gihe iminsi 23 yo gutanga imodoka ari ibisanzwe. Imodoka zakoreshejwe ni iminsi 33, ugereranyije n’iminsi 44 isanzwe.
Imbuto z'ibibazo byo gutanga imodoka zakoreshejwe zabibwe umwaka ushize ubwo ubucuruzi bw'imodoka zakodeshwaga maze amasosiyete akodesha imodoka akagabanya imodoka zabo binyuze mu kugurisha imodoka zari zisanzweho no kugabanya amadosiye y'imodoka nshya. Izi modoka za nyuma zagabanyije urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka nshya mu modoka zakodeshwaga umwaka ushize no muri uyu mwaka.
Ariko ubu ubucuruzi bwo gukodesha burimo kuzamuka kuko abantu batangiye kongera kugenda kandi imodoka zo gukodesha zikaba nke.
Ibura ry'ibikoresho riracyagoye kurikemura ubu, kuko ibura rya semiconductor ryibasiye inganda z'imodoka mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka. Bafunze inganda banahagarika akazi; bashyize imbere gukora imodoka zo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugira ngo bishyure igihombo mu mibare. Ford yatangaje ko umusaruro wayo ku isi ushobora kugabanukaho 50% mu gihembwe cya kabiri. Muri ibi bihe, kugurisha imodoka zihenze kwahagaritswe. Imodoka zo gukodesha zagorwaga no kubona imodoka nshya.
Avis yaburiye muri raporo yayo y'igihembwe cya 10-Q kuri SEC ku ya 4 Gicurasi ko idashobora kubona imodoka zihagije zo gutwara imodoka zayo:
“Dufite ibyago bifitanye isano n’abatanga imodoka, harimo n’ibura ry’ibikoresho bya semiconductor ku isi.”
“Kubera impamvu zitandukanye, harimo no gufungwa kw’inganda zikora imodoka cyangwa izindi mpamvu, twahuye kandi dushobora kugira izindi ngorane zo gutinda kwakira imodoka nshya ziturutse ku bakora imodoka.”
“By’umwihariko, ibura ry’ibikoresho bya semiconductor ku isi riri kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda nyinshi, cyane cyane inganda z’imodoka, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku nganda nyinshi zitanga imodoka.”
“Urugero, zimwe mu nganda z’imodoka muri Amerika ya Ruguru no mu bindi bihugu zahagaritse cyangwa zagabanyije umusaruro w’imodoka bitewe n’ibura ry’imashini zikoreshwa mu gukora imodoka.”
“Ingaruka zabyo ni uko ibura ry’ibikoresho bya semiconductor ryagize ingaruka, kandi byitezwe ko rizakomeza kugira ingaruka ku modoka nshya zoherezwa, ibi bikaba bishobora gutuma bigorana guhaza ibyifuzo by’abaguzi.”
Andi masosiyete akodesha imodoka ahanganye n'ikibazo nk'icyo: inganda zifite ibibazo bikomeye byo guteranya imodoka kubera kubura kwa semiconductors zirimo kuzishyira mu kaga.
Mu mezi ane ya mbere ya 2021, ibiciro by’imodoka byagabanutseho 48% biva kuri 693.000 mu 2019 bigera kuri 360.000 muri uyu mwaka, ugereranije n’igihe nk’icyo muri 2019, nk’uko bitangazwa n’amakuru ajyanye no gukodesha imodoka.
Imodoka zikodeshwa ubu zigumana imodoka zifite igihe kirekire kandi zikazigurisha mu cyamunara ku rwego rwo hejuru. Nk’uko Cox abivuga, impuzandengo y’imodoka zikodeshwa mu kaga zagurishijwe mu cyamunara mu myaka ya vuba aha (izo modoka zitari muri gahunda yo kuzigura) ahanini ni hagati ya kilometero 40.000 na 50.000. Ariko muri Werurwe, impuzandengo y’ibirometero yazamutseho kilometero 12.000 igera kuri kilometero 67.000 uvuye ku birometero byari bisanzwe birebire muri Gashyantare. Muri Mata, impuzandengo y’ibirometero yazamutse igera kuri 82800!
Nubwo ubwiyongere bukabije bw'urugendo rw'imodoka, igiciro mpuzandengo cy'izi modoka zikodeshwa - ni ko isoko riteye - cyazamutseho 32% ugereranyije n'umwaka.
Amasosiyete akodesha imodoka ni yo agura imodoka cyane muri iki gihe, ibyo bikaba byongera igitutu ku biciro. Bahora bagura imodoka zimwe na zimwe muri cyamunara kugira ngo bahuze n'ibyo abaturage bakeneye, ibi si bishya. Ariko ubu biri kuba ku rwego rwagutse.
“Itsinda ryacu rishinzwe kugura imodoka zo mu bwoko bwa Fleet Purchasing rikomeje gukora cyane kugira ngo imodoka nyinshi, zaba nshya n’iziciriritse, zikoreshwe mu nzira zose kugira ngo zihuze n’izamuka ry’ubukene,” ibi byavuzwe na Bloomberg mu itangazo.
Umuvugizi wa Hertz yabwiye Bloomberg ko iyi sosiyete “igura imodoka zakoreshejwe zitwara ibirometero bike mu masoko atandukanye, harimo iza cyamunara, iza cyamunara kuri interineti, izacuruza imodoka ndetse na gahunda zo gukodesha imodoka.”
Ku ruhande rw'ubucuruzi bwabo, amamodoka akodeshwa akora ibyatsi iyo izuba rirashe kandi agatanga amafaranga y'ubukode ku isoko aho bishoboka—byongera lisansi ku izamuka ry'ibiciro, nk'uko wabitekereje.
Ishimire gusoma WOLF STREET kandi urashaka kuyishyigikira? Koresha uburyo bwo gukumira amatangazo - ndabyumva neza impamvu - ariko urashaka gushyigikira urubuga? Urashobora gutanga impano. Ndagushimiye cyane. Kanda ku bikombe bya byeri n'icyayi gikonje kugira ngo umenye uko bikorwa:
Kugira ngo nkwereke ukuntu ari ibintu bitangaje kuba mfite Infiniti y'imyaka 20 imaze imyaka myinshi idasohoka muri gareji kandi abajura bafashwe na GPS. Ababigizemo uruhare bavuga ko ubujura bw'imodoka bwikubye kabiri mu 2021.
Ndahamya ko Amerika iramutse yongereye imyaka ntarengwa ikagera kuri 30, hari imodoka nyinshi zakoreshejwe ziteguye gucuruzwa mu mahanga.
Mfite imyaka 65 kandi ababyeyi banjye baracyariho. Bafite imodoka itwara ibirometero bike n'ikamyo itwara ibirometero biringaniye. Byombi bizaragwa cyangwa bikagurishwa. Ibi bisa nkaho ari ibintu bisanzwe uko abana bavutse mu gihe cy'ivuka ry'umwana bagenda bakura.
Bisobanura "umucuruzi", nk'uko bivugwa muri Joe's Used Cars, ntabwo ari umucuruzi wa Ford wakoreraga, kuko basa nkaho basiga ibintu byiza cyane kugira ngo bongere bagurishe, sibyo? Wenda umucuruzi/umucuruzi SHIP ni imvugo isanzwe. Ndabura hano? Hari abacuruzi nabo bagombye kugura icyuho mu cyamunara? Ndatekereza ko iki ari cyo kibazo cyanjye nyakuri (kuri iyi nshuro nasomye iyi nkuru kabiri). Nanone mu ntangiriro ya za 80, nagiye mu cyamunara ndi kumwe n'umusore ufite "uruhushya rwo kwinjira/gugura" na se. Baguze imbere n'inyuma by'urukwavu rwose maze babiteka hamwe nk'imwe mu mishinga yabo. Mu murima munini w'ibyondo hafi ya Sears Point IIRC. (Baguze kandi basana imodoka yangiritse ya Honda 500 4). Ikibazo cya kabiri rero ni iki, cyamunara uvuga ntigaragara, cyangwa abatanga isoko bazerera mu nzira? Imodoka nyinshi zimeze neza, gusa ni ivumbi.
Abacuruzi bagura mu cyamunara ni abacuruzi bigenga cyangwa abacuruzi bafite uburenganzira bwo kugura ibicuruzwa, cyangwa undi wese wemerewe kugura mu cyamunara.
Si imyaka 30, ahubwo ni imyaka 25. Hari leta zimwe na zimwe zifite ibindi bisabwa bitandukanye. Dore amakuru amwe n'amwe: https://usacustomclearance.com/process/guide-to-importing-cars-to-usa/
Urakoze Mike Uru ni urubuga rwiza cyane rwo kongeramo inyungu zanjye zikomeje kwiyongera. Uko byagenda kose, nabonye igisubizo cya CA nari niteze.
I Washington, umubare w'abajura b'imodoka wariyongereye cyane. Itangazo ryamamaza hafi ya bisi yo muri gari ya moshi rigira riti: “Iyo usimbutse, barasimbuka” (ikintu nk'icyo). Imodoka si izigezweho, ahubwo ni imodoka zisanzwe. Nasomye inkuru muri NPR (nasomye NPR) ivuga ko n'imodoka zihindura imodoka zishobora kwinjiza amafaranga ku modoka zishaje. Ikintu giteye ubwoba cyane ni uko nafashwe mfite isura isa n'iy'umwana w'ingimbi. Birashoboka ko ari urugendo gusa cyangwa gutegura kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Mujyi wa Mexico. Ni nde uzi bwana?
Cobalt, CATS imaze imyaka myinshi yibwe muri DC, ahantu hashimishije mu murwa mukuru w'igihugu cyacu. Ese wabonye impinduka mu biciro bya platine na palladium mu myaka ibiri ishize? Ndifuza ko nagura!
Ubujura bwa DWY CAT hafi ya bose bwabaye icyaha cy'ubucuruzi. Barushanwa kureba uwabakuramo vuba cyane bakoresheje icyuma gisya inguni gikoresha bateri n'ukuboko kure. Tekereza "intwari" iriho mu masegonda 10 kuva itangiye kugeza irangiye!
Injangwe zo muri iki gihe ni "impandeshatu". Zakoreshaga rhodium (ishobora kuba cerium mu myaka ya za 90) ndetse na platine na palladium kugira ngo zikore uruhererekane rw'ibinyabutabire rugoye cyane. Ndakeka ko injangwe zibwe zashongeshejwe gusa kubera amafaranga, bitewe n'imiterere yazo ikomeye ya ceramic honeycomb. Nk'ibice byazo bifite agaciro kenshi. Nshya zigura hagati y'amadolari 1000 na 2000 n'andi menshi. Birumvikana ko imodoka nshya zishobora kwibwa mu modoka nziza, kandi imodoka zivanze nazo zirakunzwe kuko zinyuramo lisansi nke cyane.
Ibi ni ikiguzi cy’imibereho cy’ubusumbane bukabije mu musaruro n’umutungo… tegereza byinshi uko ibintu bigenda birushaho kuba bibi. “Umusoro ku mibereho” urenze urugero. Ikibabaje ni uko abaturage bakennye cyane, badashobora gutunga inzu cyangwa inzu ifite gareji, ari bo bababara cyane, bigatuma ikibazo kirushaho kwiyongera.
Katalisiti mu gace ntuyemo zikomeje kwiba. Umuntu wese ufite imodoka nk'iyanjye (Honda CRV 2000) agomba guteganya ingengo y'imari yo kugura imodoka nshya.
Mu cyumweru gishize, mugenzi wanjye yibwe imodoka yangiritse yari imaze imyaka igera kuri 15 ari ikigirwamana ku mutungo we. Kugeza ubu ntacyo imaze.
Ibi biratangaje, umuturanyi wanjye yibwe F150 ye y'imyaka 15 mu kwezi gushize ubwo yari mu rugendo rwo kujya muri Home Depot. Ibiciro by'imodoka zakoreshejwe byazamuye cyane byatumye abajura b'intwari bashobora kuba abajura.
Byongeye kandi, birashoboka cyane ko umuntu utari umunyamwuga yiba imodoka ya Hyundai. Ndakeka ko iyi ari yo mpamvu ikamyo y'imyaka 15 ifite agaciro gakomeye ari yo iba yibasiwe cyane.
Yego, ku manywa y'ihangu. Igisekeje ni uko polisi yafashe raporo ibwira abaturanyi banjye ko nubwo babafata, umujura yacibwa amande kandi ni byo.
Bisa nkaho ari urwenya, ariko siko biri. Tekereza uramutse uri rwiyemezamirimo utangiye ubucuruzi, ukaba ufite ikamyo ishaje hanyuma mu buryo butunguranye ikanyibwa, ibyo wari utunze byose bigashira.
Igikoresho cyiza cyo "kurwanya ubujura" ku modoka ishaje ni insinga zifunga n'izifunga ku gifuniko cy'imashini ikwirakwiza ibicuruzwa (aha twavuga imodoka zishaje). Ntabwo bizatangira. Iyo uzamura agapfundikizo, bisa "n'ibisanzwe". Ntabwo bishimishije, yego. Ariko birakora.
Slim Jim ni umuntu usanzwe, ufite ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu byinshi kandi woroshye kwiga. Nanone, nibye ibikoresho bya bateri mu modoka ya Nissan yo mu mwaka wa 1992 (nta madirishya yo ku ruhande yari afite, yari yoroheje cyane) maze nyimenaho amadirishya. Muri gareji munsi y'inzu yanjye no mu nyubako nini. Wenda bashyizemo agakapu kanini ko kuryamaho kugira ngo bacecekeshe urusaku? Birashoboka ko ari umuturage wujuje ibisabwa. Abantu bafite ibibazo bakora ibintu bikomeye, kandi ndahamya ko "abanyamwuga" benshi bashaka gutangiza inzozi zabo bwite z'Abanyamerika kandi bakeneye kuzigama amafaranga gusa. Umwuka wo kwihangira imirimo…
Sinsobanukiwe uburyo kutagira umushahara wo kongera ingufu mu bukungu bishobora gutera izamuka ry'ibiciro. Byose ni ibijyanye n'ibicuruzwa n'ibikenewe, ibyo bikaba ari ikibazo cy'igihe gito.
Ku giti cyanjye, mbona ibi nk'umutego munini w'impfizi. Itsinda ririmo kwiruka rigana ku izamuka ry'ibiciro/gusubiramo ubukungu/gusubiramo ubukungu mbere gato yuko rirangira mu igabanuka rikomeye ry'ibiciro… imyenda yose y'igihugu ishobora gucapwa nk' "ubufasha"… n'umutungo mwinshi cyane/wa banki nkuru ugura ku giciro gito cyane.
Global Crossing yari ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’itumanaho cyahombye mu myaka 20 ishize, kigurwa n’udukoko dusanzwe. Uburyo itumanaho rijyanye n’Ubuhinde mu buryo butunguranye kandi buhendutse cyane bwatumye inganda z’itumanaho zo mu Buhinde zitangira gukora. Ndetse n’igabanuka ry’ikigo cy’itumanaho cyo muri Amerika.
Uruhererekane rw'ubucuruzi "rusanzwe" rusenya abashoramari b'injiji, rukungahaza abatishoboye, kandi rugabanya imirimo. Ariko ni ubwoko bw'amategeko y'ubukungu ko abakire barya ibisigaye nk'imbaraga z'uburemere, bityo byose ni byiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-29-2022